Back to website
Sites Plants
Displaying items 401-500 of 799 in total
Name
Period
Country
Vegetation types
Plants
C10: North Scandinavian birch forests (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with dwarf shrubs, lichens and mosses (Empetrum hermaphroditum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Cladina mitis, Cladina rangiferina, Pleurozium schreberi, Dicranum fuscescens), partly with tall herbs and ferns (Geranium sylvaticum, Dryopteris expansa, Gymnocarpium dryopteris), in the northernmost region alternating with palsa mires
Recent
Norway
42
C11: Scandinavian birch forests (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with dwarf shrubs, mosses and lichens (Empetrum hermaphroditum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Deschampsia flexuosa, Pleurozium schreberi, Dicranum fuscescens, Cladina mitis, Cladina rangiferina)
Recent
Norway
14
C12: Northwest Norwegian birch forests (Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) in combination with pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Alnus incana, Prunus padus, partly with Phegopteris connectilis, Melica nutans, Viola riviniana
Recent
Norway
33
C13: West Norwegian birch forests (Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii), partly with Corylus avellana, in combination with pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) and nemoral mixed broad-leaved forests (Alnus glutinosa, Quercus robur, Ulmus glabra, Fraxinus excelsior)
Recent
Norway
39
C14: Northwest Norwegian coastal and fjord vegetation complex of birch and pine forests (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, Betula pubescens, Pinus sylvestris) with Alnus incana, Prunus padus, Sorbus aucuparia (middle and northern boreal type without nemoral species)
Recent
Norway
31
C15: West Norwegian coastal and fjord vegetation complex of birch and pine forests (Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, Pinus sylvestris) with Alnus incana, Prunus padus, Sorbus aucuparia, hemiboreal type with Quercus robur, Corylus avellana, Lonicera periclymenum and locally mixed broad-leaved forests (Ulmus glabra, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur)
Recent
Norway
18
C16: Anglo-Irish birch forests (Betula pubescens) with Sorbus aucuparia, Ilex aquifolium, Juniperus communis
Recent
Ireland
27
C17: Hercynian and north-west Carpathian mountain pine scrub (Pinus mugo), in the north-west Carpathians with Larix decidua and Pinus cembra
Recent
Czech Republic
34
D38: Illyrian-west Balcanic montane spruce forests (Picea abies) with Abies alba, with Galium rotundifolium, Goodyera repens, Aremonia agrimonoides
Recent
Croatia, Slovenia
28
C18: Sycamore-beech forest (Fagus sylvatica, Acer pseudoplatanus), mountain ash woodland (Sorbus aria, Sorbus aucuparia, Sorbus mougeotii), tall grass communities (Calamagrostis arundinacea), dwarf shrub communities (Vaccinium uliginosum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Calluna vulgaris, Genista pilosa) and grasslands (Nardus stricta) of the Massif Central and Cevennes
Recent
France
43
C20: Rhododendron-mountain pine scrub (Pinus mugo, Rhododendron hirsutum), dwarf shrub communities (Arctostaphylos alpinus), grasslands and tall-herb communities in the Alps, partly with rock and scree vegetation on carbonate rocks, in the east Alps with Rhodothamnus chamaecistus
Recent
France
52
C21: Pinus uncinata-forests with Juniperus communis subsp. alpina, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi on siliceous rocks in the west Alps
Recent
France
21
C22: Pinus uncinata-forests with Erica carnea, Polygala chamaebuxus, Sesleria albicans on carbonate rocks in the west Alps
Recent
France
11
C23: Pyrenean Pinus uncinata-forests, alternating with Rhododendron scrub (Rhododendron ferrugineum), dwarf shrub communities and Juniperus communis subsp. alpina-scrub mainly on siliceous rock
Recent
Spain
19
C24: East Pyrenean and pre-Pyrenean xerophytic Pinus uncinata-forests with Pulsatilla alpina, Cotoneaster integerrimus and Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica on carbonate rocks
Recent
France, Spain
24
C33: Central Iberian oro-Mediterranean scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. alpina, Cytisus oromediterraneus) with Echinospartum ibericum or Echinospartum barnadesii on siliceous rocks
Recent
Spain
17
Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Evergreen Oaks and Schima Forest (Western Sichuan)
Recent
China
45
Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Evergreen Oak and Deciduous Hardwood Forest (Western Sichuan)
Recent
China
25
Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Mixed Deciduous Forest (Western Sichuan)
Recent
China
51
C25: Orocantabrian Juniperus communis subsp. alpina and Cotoneaster integerrimus-scrub with Vaccinium uliginosum on siliceous rocks
Recent
Spain
5
C26: Orocantabrian Juniperus communis subsp. alpina-scrub with Daphne laureola var. cantabrica, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Juniperus sabina on carbonate rocks
Recent
Spain
8
C27: Central Iberian oro-Mediterranean pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. iberica) with Juniperus communis subsp. alpina et subsp. hemisphaerica, Cytisus oromediterraneus, Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. iberica on siliceous rocks
Recent
Spain
9
C28: North Iberian oro-Mediterranean pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. iberica) with Pinus uncinata, Vaccinium myrtillus, Calluna vulgaris on siliceous rocks
Recent
Spain
7
C29: East Iberian oro-Mediterranean pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. iberica) with Juniperus sabina, Pinus uncinata, Berberis vulgaris subsp. seroi, Rosa pulverulenta, Festuca gautieri on carbonate rocks
Recent
Spain
17
C30: Southeast Iberian oro-Mediterranean pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis) with Juniperus sabina, Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii, Daphne oleoides, Beberis vulgaris subsp. australis on carbonate rocks
Recent
Spain
17
C31: North Lusitanian oro-Mediterranean scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. alpina, Cytisus oromediterraneus) with Teucrium salviastrum, Echinospartum ibericum on siliceous rocks
Recent
Portugal
12
C32: Northwest Iberian oro-Mediterranean scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. alpina, Cytisus oromediterraneus) with Genista sanabrensis on siliceous rocks
Recent
Spain
4
G27: Peloponnesian supra-Mediterranean Balkan oak forests (Quercus frainetto) with Geranium peloponesiacum, Geranium asphodeloides, Oenanthe pimpinelloides, Melittis melissophyllum subsp. albida
Recent
Greece
22
C37: Dinaric mountain pine scrub (Pinus mugo) with Lonicera formanekiana, Gentiana dinarica, Phyteuma pseudorbiculare, Daphne blagayana, Daphne oleoides, Potentilla montenegrina, Cicerbita pancicii, Acer heldreichii subsp. macropterum, Geum bulgaricum on carbonate rocks
Recent
Slovenia
38
C38: Southeast Carpathian and Balkanic Rhododendron-mountain pine scrub (Pinus mugo, Rhododendron myrtifolium) in the south with Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, on siliceous rocks
Recent
Ukraine
30
C39: Balkanic-Macedonian scrub (Pinus mugo, Alnus alnobetula, Salix waldsteiniana), partly alternating with Juniperus communis subsp. alpina-scrub, in the south Chamaecytisus eriocarpus- and Vaccinium myrtillus-dwarf shrub communities without Pinus mugo, mainly on siliceous rocks
Recent
Bulgaria
38
C40: Greek partial evergreen scrub (Daphne oleoides, Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica, Berberis cretica, Buxus sempervirens) in combination with Juniperus foetidissima-forests
Recent
Greece
17
C41: Northwest Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis, Acer trautvetteri), scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum), tall-herb communities (Heracleum mantegazzianum, Galega orientalis, Milium schmidtianum) and grasslands (Calamagrostis arundinacea, Poa longifolia, Poa iberica)
Recent
Russian Federation
43
C42: Southwest Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis, Acer trautvetteri) with Betula megrelica, Quercus pontica, scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum) with Rhamnus imeretina (on carbonate rocks with Corylus colchica), tall-herb communities (Heracleum ponticum) with Delphinium pyramidatum (on carbonate rocks with Heracleum aconitifolium, Ligusticum arafoe) and grasslands (Calamagrostis arundinacea, Stachys macrantha, on carbonate rocks with Geum speciosum, Carex pontica)
Recent
Georgia, Russian Federation
46
G50: North Adriatic-Istrian downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Molinia arundinacea, Serratula tinctoria, partly Potentilla alba, Pulmonaria angustifolia
Recent
Croatia
13
C47: South Low Caucasian open woodlands (Quercus macranthera) with Acer hyrcanum, Pyrus zangezura, scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica), partly grasslands (Bromus variegatus, Koeleria albovii), alternating with steppes (Festuca valesiaca, Koeleria macrantha, Nepeta strictifolia) and thorn-cushion mountain vegetation (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus lagopoides, Onobrychis cornuta, Acantholimon glumaceum)
Recent
Armenia, Azerbaijan
33
C45: West Low Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis, Acer trautvetteri) with Quercus pontica, Betula medwediewii, scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum) with Rhododendron ungernii, tall-herb communities (Ligusticum alatum, Milium schmidtianum) with Heracleum cyclocarpum, Heracleum mantegazzianum and grasslands (Agrostis planifolia, Geranium platypetalum) with Euphorbia oblongifolia, Astragalus bachmarensis
Recent
Georgia
21
C46: East Low Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Quercus macranthera, Acer trautvetteri, Betula litwinowii), scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica, Juniperus sabina), grasslands (Festuca woronowii, Bromus variegatus, Anemone fasciculata) with Trifolium bordzilowsky, partly tall-herb communities (Milium effusum, Galega orientalis, Lilium armenum), alternating with dry grasslands (Festuca ovina, Carex humilis) with Medicago papillosa, true steppes (Festuca valesiaca, Stipa tirsa, Stipa pulcherrima), partly with thorn-cushion mountain vegetation (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus lagopoides)
Recent
Armenia, Georgia
57
D7: Fennoscandian moss-rich spruce forests (Picea abies) with dwarf shrubs and herbaceous plants (Vaccinium myrtillus, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Luzula pilosa, Maianthemum bifolium, Trientalis europaea, Hylocomium splendens, Pleurozium schreberi), partly with Anemone nemorosa, Ribes alpinum, locally alternating with pine and spruce mires
Recent
Norway
20
C44: Southeast and Low Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Acer trautvetteri, Quercus macranthera), scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum), tall-herb communities (Heracleum sosnowskyi, Aconitum orientale) and grasslands (Festuca woronowii, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Geranium ibericum)
Recent
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation
34
D18: Baltic herb-rich open spruce forests (Picea abies) with Quercus robur and pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Brachypodium pinnatum, Hepatica nobilis, Asperula tinctoria, partly alternating with dry grasslands (Trifolium montanum, Filipendula vulgaris, Sesleria caerulea) and scrub (Juniperus communis, Corylus avellana, Cotoneaster integerrimus) on alvar limestone
Recent
Estonia
39
D5: Northeast European hygrophilous spruce forests (Picea obovata, Picea abies x Picea obovata) with dwarf shrubs, sedges and mosses (Vaccinium uliginosum, Carex globularis, Equisetum sylvaticum, Sphagnum girgensohnii, Polytrichum commune)
Recent
Russian Federation
17
D6: Northeast European spruce forests (Picea abies, Picea abies x Picea obovata, Picea obovata) with dwarf shrubs, herbs and mosses alternating with spruce and pine forests on peat soils and with mires
Recent
Russian Federation
12
D17: Southeast Scandinavian moss-rich spruce forests (Picea abies) with Quercus robur, with dwarf shrubs (Vaccinium myrtillus, Hylocomium splendens, Pleurozium schreberi), partly alternating with rocky pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) and wooded mires
Recent
Finland, Sweden
19
D2: Northeast European open spruce forests (Picea abies x Picea obovata, Picea obovata) with Pinus sylvestris, Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, with dwarf shrubs, mosses and lichens (Vaccinium myrtillus, Empetrum hermaphroditum, Hylocomium splendens, Dicranum fuscescens, Polytrichum commune, Sphagnum girgensohnii, Cladina spp.)
Recent
Finland
21
D3: Northeast European open hygrophilous birch-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with dwarf shrubs, sedges and mosses (Ledum palustre, Carex globularis, Polytrichum commune, Sphagnum spp.)
Recent
Finland, Russian Federation
15
D10: Pre-Ural fir-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Abies sibirica) with mosses, dwarf shrubs and ferns (Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Dryopteris dilatata)
Recent
Russian Federation
20
D12: Pre-Ural fir-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Abies sibirica) partly with Tilia cordata, with dwarf shrubs, herbs and ferns (Linnaea borealis, Lathyrus vernus, Actaea spicata, Asarum europaeum, Dryopteris dilatata, Gymnocarpium dryopteris)
Recent
Russian Federation
35
D13: North Ural pine-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Pinus sibirica) with Larix sibirica, with mosses, lichens, dwarf shrubs and herbs (Arctostaphylos alpinus, Festuca airoides, Pachypleurum alpinum)
Recent
Russian Federation
30
D14: Middle Ural spruce-fir forests (Abies sibirica, Picea obovata) with Pinus sibirica, with dwarf shrubs, herbs and tall-herbs (Aconitum lycoctonum, Cacalia hastata, Crepis sibirica
Recent
Russian Federation
34
D15: Southwest Scandinavian subatlantic spruce forests (Picea abies) with Quercus robur, with dwarf shrubs and herbs (Vaccinium myrtillus, Oxalis acetosella, Melica nutans, Viola riviniana) alternating with raised bogs
Recent
Norway
42
D16: Southeast Scandinavian herb-rich spruce forests (Picea abies), with Quercus robur, partly Pinus sylvestris, with Corylus avellana, Melica nutans, Convallaria majalis, Hepatica nobilis, Paris quadrifolia, partly in combination with wooded mires (Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Ledum palustre), in the coastal region and on islands with rocky pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Recent
Sweden
42
D8: Scandinavian-east European spruce forests (Picea abiesin the east Picea abies x Picea obovata), partly with Tilia cordata and Corylus avellana, with herbs, dwarf shrubs and mosses (Oxalis acetosella, Melica nutans, Vaccinium myrtillus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, locally Anemone nemorosa, Hepatica nobilis)
Recent
Norway
54
D9: Pre-Ural open hygrophilous pine-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Pinus sibirica) with dwarf shrubs and mosses (Cornus suecica, Chamaedaphne calyculata, Rubus arcticus, Polytrichum commune, Sphagnum spp.)
Recent
Russian Federation
24
D11: Pre-Ural hygrophilous pine-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Pinus sibirica) with Abies sibirica, with dwarf shrubs, herbs and bog mosses (Chamaedaphne calyculata, Calamagrostis langsdorffii, Filipendula ulmaria, Sphagnum warnstorfii)
Recent
Russian Federation
26
D19: Baltic-northwest Sarmatian herb-rich mixed broad-leaved-spruce forests (Picea abies, Picea abies x Picea obovata, Tilia cordata, Acer platanoides, Quercus robur, in the west partly with Carpinus betulus) with Corylus avellana, Euonymus verrucosa, Lamium galeobdolon, Stellaria holostea
Recent
Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania
53
D20: Pre-Ural herb-rich fir-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Picea abies x Picea obovata, Abies sibirica), in understorey with Tilia cordata, Ulmus glabra and broad-leaved forest herb species (Lathyrus vernus, Asarum europaeum, Galium odoratum)
Recent
Russian Federation
23
D21: Pre-Ural herb-rich fir-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Picea abies x Picea obovata, Abies sibirica) with Tilia cordata, Acer platanoides, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus laevis) and broad-leaved forest herb species (Galium odoratum, Anemone altaica, Cacalia hastata)
Recent
Russian Federation
27
D22: Middle and south Ural herb-rich spruce-fir forests (Abies sibirica, Picea obovata ), in understorey with Tilia cordata, with Crepis sibirica, Anemone altaica, Cinna latifolia
Recent
Russian Federation
24
D23: South Ural tall-herb-rich mixed spruce-fir forests (Abies sibirica, Picea obovata, Picea abies x Picea obovata) with broad-leaved trees (Acer platanoides, Ulmus glabra, Tilia cordata) with Cacalia hastata, Cicerbita uralensis, Knautia tatarica, Aconitum lycoctonum
Recent
Russian Federation
29
D26: South Central European more or less species-rich mixed fir forests (Abies alba) with Fagus sylvatica, Acer pseudoplatanus, partly Picea abies, with Galium rotundifolium, Dryopteris spp., Oxalis acetosella, partly Blechnum spicant, Equisetum sylvaticum, Bazzania trilobata, alternating with mixed deciduous forests with Abies alba
Recent
Czech Republic, Slovenia
28
D24: Central European acidophilous, moss-rich fir-forests (Abies alba) with Picea abies, with Vaccinium myrtillus, Deschampsia flexuosa, Luzula luzuloides, Hieracium murorum agg.
Recent
Germany
28
D25: East Central European submontane acidophilous fir forests (Abies alba) with Vaccinium myrtillus, Deschampsia flexuosa, Luzula pilosa
Recent
Poland
6
D30: Pyrenean altimontane fir forests (Abies alba) with Saxifraga umbrosa, Goodyera repens, Vaccinium myrtillus, Galium rotundifolium on siliceous rocks
Recent
France, Spain
17
D34: Hercynian Calamagrostis villosa-spruce and spruce-beech forests (Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica), partly with Sphagnum girgensohnii, Bazzania trilobata
Recent
Germany
34
D31: South Albanian fir forests (Abies borisii-regis) with Hypericum haplophylloides, Daphne mezereum, Calamintha grandiflora, mostly on calcareous rocks
Recent
Albania
13
D32: West Caucasian fir, spruce-fir and beech-fir forests (Abies nordmanniana, Picea orientalis, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis) with evergreen understorey (Rhododendron ponticum, Prunus laurocerasus, Ilex colchica), often alternating with Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis)
Recent
Russian Federation
35
D33: Caucasian fir, spruce-fir and beech-fir forests (Abies nordmanniana, Picea orientalis, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis) without evergreen understorey, partly alternating with Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis)
Recent
Russian Federation
32
D35: Homogyne alpina- and Adenostyles alliariae-spruce forests (Picea abies) in the Alps, partly alternating with Pinus mugo- and Alnus alnobetula-scrub
Recent
Germany
35
D36: West Carpathian spruce forests (Picea abies), partly with Abies alba, with Luzula luzulina, Soldanella carpatica, often in combination with tall-herb-spruce forests
Recent
Poland
45
D28: South Central European altimontane species-rich mixed fir forests (Abies alba) with Picea abies, with Lonicera nigra, Rosa pendulina, Galium rotundifolium, Oxalis acetosella alternating with fir-beech forests and spruce forests
Recent
Switzerland
48
D29: Spruce-fir forests (Abies alba, Picea abies) with Galium rotundifolium, Oxalis acetosella, Luzula luzulina, Veronica urticifolia in the Inner Alps, partly with Luzula luzuloides-fir forests, locally with spruce forests
Recent
Austria, France, France, Italy, Switzerland
21
D39: Illyrian-west Balcanic altimontane spruce forests (Picea abies) with Sorbus aucuparia subsp. glabrata, Sorbus chamaemespilus, Lonicera caerulea, Clematis alpina, Listera cordata, Rhytidiadelphus loreus in combination with Sphagnum girgensohnii-spruce forests
Recent
Austria, Italy, Slovenia
30
D41: Rhodopean spruce forests (Picea abies), partly with Abies alba, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus peuce, with Listera cordata, Corallorrhiza trifida, Geranium macrorrhizum
Recent
Bulgaria, Serbia
41
D44: Northeast European open pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), alternating with open pine and spruce forests (Pinus sylvestris, Picea obovata) on half-bog soils with Betula pubescens and with mires
Recent
Finland, Russian Federation
27
D40: Dinaric Picea omorika-forests with Daphne blagayana
Recent
Bosnia and Herzegovina
45
D45: North European pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), partly with Picea abies, with dwarf shrubs (Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), lichens and mosses
Recent
Finland, Norway, Sweden
19
D46: South Scandinavian dwarf shrub-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), partly with Picea abies, with lichens, mosses and herbs (Cladina rangiferina, Cladina spp., Pleurozium schreberi, Melampyrum pratense, Vaccinium vitis-idaea), partly alternating with pine and spruce mires
Recent
Norway
11
D47: North and east European hygrophilous pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Betula pubescens, with dwarf shrubs (Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium uliginosum, Ledum palustre), Equisetum sylvaticum and mosses (Sphagnum angustifolium, Sphagnum russowii)
Recent
Finland
15
D42: North European open pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Betula nana, with lichens, mosses and dwarf shrubs (Cladina spp., Polytrichum juniperinum, Pleurozium schreberi, Empetrum hermaphroditum, partly Ledum palustre)
Recent
Norway
24
Alpine flora and its Altitudinal Limit - Xizang (Sitsang, Tibet)
Recent
China
34
Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - The Upper Oak Forest (Shanxi, Gansu)
Recent
China
59
D50: Scottish dwarf shrub-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), partly alternating with birch forests (Betula pendula, Betula pubescens), with Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Goodyera repens, Linnaea borealis
Recent
United Kingdom
10
D52: South Scandinavian pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Melica nutans, Carex digitata, Hepatica nobilis, Convallaria majalis on carbonate rocks
Recent
Norway
60
D53: Open thermophilous herb-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Convallaria majalis, Hepatica nobilis, Melampyrum pratense, Melica nutans, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, Anthericum ramosum on the Öland and Gothland islands on alvar limestone
Recent
Sweden
55
D51: Middle and south Ural herb-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Larix sibirica, with Calamagrostis arundinacea, Geranium sylvaticum
Recent
Russian Federation
37
D55: East European psammophytic pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), partly with Quercus robur, Tilia cordata, in the southwest with Carpinus betulus in understorey, partly with Chamaecytisus ruthenicus, partly with steppe plants (Pulsatilla patens, Veronica spicata), in the hemi-boreal zone mostly with Picea abies
Recent
Poland
25
D56: East European herb-rich pine-forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Quercus robur, Tilia cordata, Chamaecytisus zingeri, alternating with hygrophilous pine forests and with mires
Recent
Russian Federation
39
D48: North and east European pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Picea abies, Picea obovata, dwarf shrubs, mosses and lichens, alternating with pine forests on half-bog soils with Betula pubescens and with mires
Recent
Finland
14
Montane Coniferous Forest - Picea-Abies Forest
Recent
China
102
D57: Southeast European xerophytic herb-and grass-rich pine and oak-pine forests (Pinus sylvestris, Quercus robur) with Prunus fruticosa, Genista tinctoria, Filipendula vulgaris, on shallow carbonate soils with steppe plants (Stipa pennata, Festuca valesiaca)
Recent
Ukraine
16
D61: Balkanic Balkan pine forests (Pinus peuce), partly with Wulfenia carinthiaca, Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. microphyllum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Jasione orbiculata, Geum montanum, partly in combination with Pinus mugo-scrub
Recent
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Republic of, Montenegro
52
D59: South Ural herb-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Larix sibirica, Betula pendula, with Chamaecytisus ruthenicus, Seseli libanotis
Recent
Russian Federation
19
D60: South Ural herb-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Larix sibirica, with xerophilous shrubs (Prunus fruticosa, Spiraea crenata) with steppe plants (Festuca valesiaca, Veronica spicata)
Recent
Russian Federation
23
G2: Pre-Carpathian Tatarian maple-sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea, Acer tataricum) with Melampyrum bihariense
Recent
Romania
25
D63: Balkanic pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, Hypericum cerastoides
Recent
Bulgaria
19
D64: Caucasian pine forests (Pinus kochiana), partly alternating with birch forests (Betula litwinowii, Betula raddeana), and spruce forests (Picea orientalis)
Recent
Armenia, Georgia, Russian Federation
44
G1: East Central European oak and pine-oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Pinus sylvestris), mostly with Potentilla alba, Molinia arundinacea, Frangula alnus, partly in combination with steppe-like dry grasslands (Festuca valesiaca)
Recent
Poland
47
G3: Transylvanian mixed Tatarian maple-oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Acer tataricum) with Helleborus purpurascens, Melampyrum bihariense in combination with steppe grasslands (Stipa tirsa, Carex humilis, Astragalus peterfii)
Recent
Romania
36
D58: Middle and south Ural herb-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Larix sibirica, with Tilia cordata in understorey, with Calamagrostis arundinacea, Pteridium aquilinum, Aegopodium podagraria, Melica nutans
Recent
Russian Federation
26

Building of the IPR-vegetation analysis website and database was supported by the grant projects GA ČR (Grant Agency of the Czech Republic) No. P210/10/0124 and 18-25057S.