Recent sites
There are currently 611 recent sites from 45 countries.
Albania
- D31: South Albanian fir forests (Abies borisii-regis) with Hypericum haplophylloides, Daphne mezereum, Calamintha grandiflora, mostly on calcareous rocks
- D61: Balkanic Balkan pine forests (Pinus peuce), partly with Wulfenia carinthiaca, Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. microphyllum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Jasione orbiculata, Geum montanum, partly in combination with Pinus mugo-scrub
- D62: Albanian Balkan pine forests (Pinus peuce) with Sorbus aria, Daphne oleoides, Rhamnus saxatilis, Globularia cordifolia, Thymus boissieri on serpentine rocks
- F155: Pindian beech and fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies borisii-regis) with Campanula foliosa
- G57: Albanian-Macedonian-Greek mixed Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Quercus virgiliana, Carpinus orientalis) with Symphytum ottomanum, partly with Phillyrea latifolia, Quercus coccifera, Asparagus acutifolius
- J22: Hellenic-Aegean meso-Mediterranean holm oak (Quercus ilex) and kermes oak (Quercus coccifera) forests with Arbutus andrachne, Asplenium onopteris, Cyclamen hederifolium, partly in combination with Pinus brutia-forests
- K14: South Albanian fir forests (Abies borisii-regis) with Pinus nigra, Quercus pubescens, Carpinus orientalis, Daphne laureola, Astragalus creticus, Stachys cretica, Thymus boissieri on calcareous rocks
- K15: Albanian-Macedonian black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana), partly with Pinus heldreichii, Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, with Daphne blagayana on ophiolite rocks
- K7: Albanian Balkan pine forests (Pinus heldreichii) with Sesleria autumnalis, Festuca bosniaca, Festucopsis serpentini
Armenia
- C46: East Low Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Quercus macranthera, Acer trautvetteri, Betula litwinowii), scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica, Juniperus sabina), grasslands (Festuca woronowii, Bromus variegatus, Anemone fasciculata) with Trifolium bordzilowsky, partly tall-herb communities (Milium effusum, Galega orientalis, Lilium armenum), alternating with dry grasslands (Festuca ovina, Carex humilis) with Medicago papillosa, true steppes (Festuca valesiaca, Stipa tirsa, Stipa pulcherrima), partly with thorn-cushion mountain vegetation (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus lagopoides)
- C47: South Low Caucasian open woodlands (Quercus macranthera) with Acer hyrcanum, Pyrus zangezura, scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica), partly grasslands (Bromus variegatus, Koeleria albovii), alternating with steppes (Festuca valesiaca, Koeleria macrantha, Nepeta strictifolia) and thorn-cushion mountain vegetation (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus lagopoides, Onobrychis cornuta, Acantholimon glumaceum)
- D64: Caucasian pine forests (Pinus kochiana), partly alternating with birch forests (Betula litwinowii, Betula raddeana), and spruce forests (Picea orientalis)
- F172: East Transcaucasian altimontane oak forests (Quercus macranthera)
- M11: Pre- and Transcaucasian Stipa-steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pulcherrima, Stipa daghestanica, Stipa transcaucasica, Stipa araxensis, Stipa pontica, Stipa holosericea, Stipa hohenackeriana) with Elytrigia gracillima, Astragalus haesitabundus, Astragalus gjunaicus, Medicago daghestanica, Onobrychis transcaucasica, Linaria megrica and Bothriochloa ischaemum-steppes with Onobrychis ruprechtii, Onobrychis kachetica, Salvia daghestanica, Hyssopus officinalis subsp. angustifolius, Medicago caerulea, Polygala transcaucasica, alternating with tomillares (Thymus daghestanicus, Thymus karamarjanicus, Thymus tiflisiensis, Thymus kotschyanus, Scutellaria orientalis) and thorn-cushion communities (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus denudatus, Astragalus microcephalus, Astragalus uraniolimneus
- M4: Transcaucasian altimontane herb-grass and meadow steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pulcherrima, Festuca ovina, Carex humilis, Poa densa, Bromus variegatus, Onobrychis altissima, Onobrychis transcaucasica, Serratula biebersteiniana, Prangos ferulacea, Aster ibericus) with Medicago papillosa, Astragalus hyalolepis, Linaria kurdica, Salvia armeniaca, alternating with thorn-cushion communities (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus microcephalus, Astragalus lagopoides) and tomillares (Thymus rariflorus, Thymus kotschyanus, Scutellaria orientalis)
- N7: South Transcaucasian thorn-cushion vegetation (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus microcephalus, Astragalus lagopoides, Astragalus uraniolimneus, Acantholimon armenum, Onobrychis cornuta) with Astragalus hajastanus, Astragalus vedicus, Astragalus karabaghensis and tomillares with Stachys inflata, Salvia hydrangea, Thymus kotschyanus
Austria
- C19: Larch-pine forests (Pinus cembra, Larix decidua) in the Alps, partly with Picea abies, Pinus mugo or Pinus rotandata, with Alnus alnobetula, partly alternating with Rhododendron scrub (Rhododendron ferrugineum) or Juniperus communis subsp. alpina
- D29: Spruce-fir forests (Abies alba, Picea abies) with Galium rotundifolium, Oxalis acetosella, Luzula luzulina, Veronica urticifolia in the Inner Alps, partly with Luzula luzuloides-fir forests, locally with spruce forests
- D39: Illyrian-west Balcanic altimontane spruce forests (Picea abies) with Sorbus aucuparia subsp. glabrata, Sorbus chamaemespilus, Lonicera caerulea, Clematis alpina, Listera cordata, Rhytidiadelphus loreus in combination with Sphagnum girgensohnii-spruce forests
- F117: Galium odoratum-(fir-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba) with Poa stiriaca, Knautia drymeia, Cyclamen purpurascens in the southeast Alps
- F142: Fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), partly with Picea abies, with Anemone trifolia, Lamium orvala, Cardamine enneaphyllos, Hacquetia epipactis, Omphalodes verna, Vicia oroboides in the south(east) Alps and Illyria
- F21: Pine-oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Pinus sylvestris, partly Quercus cerris, Fraxinus ornus), partly with Cytisus nigricans, Genista tinctoria, Chamaecytisus hirsutus, Potentilla micrantha, Lathyrus venetus in the southeast pre-Alps and Illyria
- F47: Peri-Pannonian pedunculate oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur) with Galanthus nivalis, Knautia drymeia
- F65: Illyrian sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea agg.) with Epimedium alpinum, Erythronium dens-canis, Primula acaulis, Helleborus dumetorum, Knautia drymeia
- F87: Sub-Pannonian-Illyrian Luzula luzuloides-(sessile oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea agg.) with Deschampsia flexuosa, Melampyrum pratense, Hieracium murorum agg.
- G16: Pannonian-pre-Carpathian sessile oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus petraea, Quercus dalechampii) with Potentilla alba, Vicia cassubica
- K1: Pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. engadinensis, in the western part also P. uncinata) in valleys of the Inner Alps with Astragalus onobrychis, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Onobrychis saxatilis in combination with dry grasslands (Stipa capillata)
- K8: Julian black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. nigra) with Euphorbia triflora subsp. kerneri, Bupleurum ranunculoides subsp. gramineum
- K9: Black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. nigra) with Cotoneaster tomentosus, Laserpitium siler, partly with Sesleria tenuifolia, Helleborus niger in the east Alps and Illyria
- L9: Pannonian halophytic steppes (Festuca pseudovina) with Artemisia santonicum, Limonium hungaricum alternating with oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus pubescens) with Aster sedifolius
Azerbaijan
- C44: Southeast and Low Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Acer trautvetteri, Quercus macranthera), scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum), tall-herb communities (Heracleum sosnowskyi, Aconitum orientale) and grasslands (Festuca woronowii, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Geranium ibericum)
- C47: South Low Caucasian open woodlands (Quercus macranthera) with Acer hyrcanum, Pyrus zangezura, scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica), partly grasslands (Bromus variegatus, Koeleria albovii), alternating with steppes (Festuca valesiaca, Koeleria macrantha, Nepeta strictifolia) and thorn-cushion mountain vegetation (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus lagopoides, Onobrychis cornuta, Acantholimon glumaceum)
- F165: East Caucasian submontane to montane hornbeam-maple-Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis, Acer velutinum, Carpinus betulus) with Hedera pastuchowii in combination with hornbeam-chestnut-oak forests (Quercus iberica, Castanea sativa, Carpinus betulus)
- F166: Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis) of Talysh mountains with Hedera pastuchowii, Ilex hyrcana, Danae racemosa, alternating with deciduous broad-leaved forests (Quercus castaneifolia, Acer velutinum, Alnus subcordata)
- F172: East Transcaucasian altimontane oak forests (Quercus macranthera)
- H2: Hyrcanian lowland-colline mixed broadleaved forests (Quercus castaneifolia, Parrotia persica, Zelkova carpinifolia), partly in combination with Alnus barbata-Pterocarya pterocarpa-alluvial forests
- H3: Hyrcanian colline to montane oak forests (Quercus castaneifolia), partly with Parrotia persica, Zelkova carpinifolia, Acer velutinum, Gleditsia caspia
- K33: Transcaucasian colline-montane open juniper woodlands (Juniperus polycarpos, Juniperus foetidissima), partly in combination with open Pistacia mutica woodlands
- M11: Pre- and Transcaucasian Stipa-steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pulcherrima, Stipa daghestanica, Stipa transcaucasica, Stipa araxensis, Stipa pontica, Stipa holosericea, Stipa hohenackeriana) with Elytrigia gracillima, Astragalus haesitabundus, Astragalus gjunaicus, Medicago daghestanica, Onobrychis transcaucasica, Linaria megrica and Bothriochloa ischaemum-steppes with Onobrychis ruprechtii, Onobrychis kachetica, Salvia daghestanica, Hyssopus officinalis subsp. angustifolius, Medicago caerulea, Polygala transcaucasica, alternating with tomillares (Thymus daghestanicus, Thymus karamarjanicus, Thymus tiflisiensis, Thymus kotschyanus, Scutellaria orientalis) and thorn-cushion communities (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus denudatus, Astragalus microcephalus, Astragalus uraniolimneus
- N8: Talysh thorn-cushion vegetation (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus meyeri, Astragalus hohenackeri, Onobrychis cornuta) with Thymus trautvetteri, Astragalus sahendi, Astragalus zuvanticus
- O7: East Transcaucasian wormwood deserts (Artemisia fragrans) with ephemeroids (Poa bulbosa, Catabrosella humilis)
- O8: East transcaucasian Salsola nodulosa- and Salsola ericoides-deserts with ephemeroids (Poa bulbosa, Catabrosella humilis), with Artemisia fragrans
- O9: East Transcaucasian halophytic Salsola dendroides-deserts with ephemeroids (Poa bulbosa) and Artemisia fragrans
Belarus
- D19: Baltic-northwest Sarmatian herb-rich mixed broad-leaved-spruce forests (Picea abies, Picea abies x Picea obovata, Tilia cordata, Acer platanoides, Quercus robur, in the west partly with Carpinus betulus) with Corylus avellana, Euonymus verrucosa, Lamium galeobdolon, Stellaria holostea
- D49: East European psammophytic pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with dwarf shrubs and herbceous plants (Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Rubus saxatilis, Calamagrostis epigejos, Dianthus arenarius) with Pulsatilla patens, Festuca ovina, Koeleria glauca, Thymus serpyllum, with lichens and mosses
- F70: Baltic-south Sarmatian lime-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata), partly with Picea abies
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- D40: Dinaric Picea omorika-forests with Daphne blagayana
- F103: Moesian Luzula luzuloides-beech and fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), partly with Acer heldreichii, with Prenanthes purpurea
- F122: Moesian hop-hornbeam-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Fraxinus ornus, partly Acer obtusatum, with Sesleria rigida, Sesleria latifolia
- F144: Dinaric beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca) with Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer platanoides, Lonicera alpigena, Rhamnus alpina subsp. fallax, Mercurialis perennis, Hordelymus europaeus
- F151: Moesian fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), partly with Picea abies, with Doronicum columnae
- F152: Moesian, partly thermophilous beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca) with Corylus colurna, Hypericum umbellatum, partly with Acer hyrcanum subsp. intermedium
- F159: Dinaric altimontane Heldreich maple-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Acer heldreichii subsp. macropterum) with Picea abies, Lonicera alpigena, Rhamnus alpina subsp. fallax, Lunaria rediviva, Telekia speciosa, Adenostyles alliariae
- F88: Blechnum spicant-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Oreopteris limbosperma, Vaccinium myrtillus on sandstone soils in the southeast pre-Alps
- F89: Moesian Luzula luzuloides-(sessile oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Quercus petraea agg.) with Festuca drymeja
- G18: Dinaric-central Balkanic bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris) with Acer obtusatum, Ostrya carpinifolia, Fraxinus ornus, Sorbus torminalis, Carpinus betulus, Galium schultesii
- G49: North Adriatic-Illyrian mixed hop-hornbeam forests and scrub (Ostrya carpinifolia) with Fraxinus ornus, Amelanchier ovalis, Cotoneaster tomentosus, Erica carnea, partly with Quercus pubescens, Juglans regia, Tilia tomentosa, Genista radiata, Daphne cneorum
- G51: North Adriatic-Illyrian mixed hop-hornbeam-Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Carpinus orientalis, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Helleborus multifidus, Sesleria autumnalis
- K13: West Moesian common pine-black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. nigra, Pinus sylvestris) with Cephalaria flava, Euphorbia glabriflora, Potentilla visianii on ophiolite rocks
Bulgaria
- C39: Balkanic-Macedonian scrub (Pinus mugo, Alnus alnobetula, Salix waldsteiniana), partly alternating with Juniperus communis subsp. alpina-scrub, in the south Chamaecytisus eriocarpus- and Vaccinium myrtillus-dwarf shrub communities without Pinus mugo, mainly on siliceous rocks
- D41: Rhodopean spruce forests (Picea abies), partly with Abies alba, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus peuce, with Listera cordata, Corallorrhiza trifida, Geranium macrorrhizum
- D61: Balkanic Balkan pine forests (Pinus peuce), partly with Wulfenia carinthiaca, Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. microphyllum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Jasione orbiculata, Geum montanum, partly in combination with Pinus mugo-scrub
- D63: Balkanic pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, Hypericum cerastoides
- F122: Moesian hop-hornbeam-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Fraxinus ornus, partly Acer obtusatum, with Sesleria rigida, Sesleria latifolia
- F151: Moesian fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), partly with Picea abies, with Doronicum columnae
- F152: Moesian, partly thermophilous beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca) with Corylus colurna, Hypericum umbellatum, partly with Acer hyrcanum subsp. intermedium
- F153: Rhodopean beech and spruce-fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies) with Telekia speciosa, Peucedanum aegopodioides
- F161: West Euxinian Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis) with Trachystemon orientalis, Daphne pontica, partly with Rhododendron ponticum
- F162: West Euxinian Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis) with evergreen understorey (Prunus laurocerasus, Rhododendron ponticum, Daphne pontica)
- F67: East Moesian sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus dalechampii) with Corydalis solida subsp. slivenensis
- F69: West Euxinian mixed sessile oak forests (Quercus polycarpa) with Quercus frainetto, partly with Tilia tomentosa, Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis, with Salvia forskahlii, partly with Sesleria alba, Daphne pontica
- G10: Pre-Carpathian mixed Balkan oak-bitter oak-sessile oak forests (Quercus polycarpa, Quercus cerris, Quercus frainetto, Quercus dalechampii) with Helleborus odorus, Lathyrus niger, Ruscus aculeatus
- G20: Pannonian-Danubian Balkan oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus frainetto) with Acer tataricum, Crocus flavus
- G21: Danubian-east Balkanic mixed bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, partly Quercus frainetto, Quercus robur, Quercus pubescens) with Pulmonaria dacica
- G22: East Moesin Balkan oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus frainetto) with Carpinus orientalis, Fraxinus ornus
- G23: Macedonian-Thracian Balkan oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus frainetto), partly with Carpinus orientalis, with Lathyrus laxiflorus
- G24: Northeast Thracian Balkan oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus frainetto) with Heptaptera triquetra
- G28: Macedonian-Thracian Balkan oak forests (Quercus frainetto), partly with Carpinus orientalis, Juniperus oxycedrus, Paliurus spina-christi, with Stipa bromoides
- G30: West Euxinian sessile oak-Balkan oak forests (Quercus frainetto, Quercus iberica, partly with Quercus hartwissiana) with Mespilus germanica, Sesleria alba
- G31: East Balkanic downy oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens, Quercus virgiliana) with Carpinus orientalis, Fraxinus ornus, Cotinus coggygria
- G34: Danubian mixed downy oak-bitter oak–grey oak forests (Quercus pedunculiflora, Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens, Quercus virgiliana) with Asparagus tenuifolius
- G35: Thracian mixed downy oak-grey oak forests (Quercus pedunculiflora, Quercus pubescens, Quercus virgiliana) with Periploca graeca, Smilax excelsa, Fritillaria pontica
- G36: Thracian mixed Balkan oak-bitter oak–grey oak forests (Quercus pedunculiflora, Quercus cerris, Quercus frainetto) with Carpinus orientalis, Physospermum cornubiense
- G55: Balkanic mixed hop-hornbeam forests (Ostrya carpinifolia), partly with Fraxinus ornus, Carpinus orientalis, Tilia tomentosa, Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, with Cyclamen hederifolium
- G56: Balkanic-Rhodopean Oriental hornbeam-hop-hornbeam forests (Ostrya carpinifolia, Carpinus orientalis), partly with Haberlea rhodopensis
- G57: Albanian-Macedonian-Greek mixed Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Quercus virgiliana, Carpinus orientalis) with Symphytum ottomanum, partly with Phillyrea latifolia, Quercus coccifera, Asparagus acutifolius
- G58: Moesian Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Carpinus orientalis) with Fraxinus ornus, Cotinus coggygria, Sesleria rigida, Achillea clypeolata, partly with Ramonda serbica
- G59: Thracian Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Carpinus orientalis) with Acer tataricum, partly with Juniperus oxycedrus, Pistacia terebinthus
- G8: Pre-Carpathian mixed Oriental hornbeam-sessile oak forests (Quercus polycarpa, Carpinus orientalis, Fraxinus ornus) with Mercurialis ovata, Piptatherum virescens
- G9: Pre-Carpathian-east Balkanic submontane sessile oak forests (Quercus polycarpa, Quercus dalechampii) with Helleborus odorus, Digitalis lanata, Digitalis grandiflora
- K16: Macedonian-Thracian black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana) with Genista carinalis, partly Genista lydia
- L13: Danubian herb-grass steppes (Stipa lessingiana, Festuca valesiaca) with Delphinium fissum, Campanula macrostachya and Chrysopogon gryllus alternating with grey oak and downy oak forests (Quercus pedunculiflora, Quercus pubescens)
- N3: Thracian thorn-cushion vegetation (Astragalus aitosensis, Astragalus angustifolius, partly Astragalus thracicus) with steppe elements (Bromus riparius, Stipa capillata, Agropyron cristatum subsp. brandzae)
Croatia
- D38: Illyrian-west Balcanic montane spruce forests (Picea abies) with Abies alba, with Galium rotundifolium, Goodyera repens, Aremonia agrimonoides
- F158: Illyrian-Dinaric altimontane beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Acer pseudoplatanus, with Saxifraga rotundifolia, Ranunculus platanifolius, Polystichum lonchitis, partly Adenostyles alliariae
- F88: Blechnum spicant-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Oreopteris limbosperma, Vaccinium myrtillus on sandstone soils in the southeast pre-Alps
- G19: Illyrian-west Moesian Balkan oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus frainetto, partly Quercus pubescens, Quercus petraea agg.) with Genista species and Crocus veluchensis
- G45: Illyrian-Dalmatian flowering ash-downy oak forests (Quercus virgiliana, Fraxinus ornus) with Centaurea triumfetti subsp. adscendens, Dianthus baltoii subsp. liburnicus, Peucedanum cervaria, Peucedanum oreoselinum
- G49: North Adriatic-Illyrian mixed hop-hornbeam forests and scrub (Ostrya carpinifolia) with Fraxinus ornus, Amelanchier ovalis, Cotoneaster tomentosus, Erica carnea, partly with Quercus pubescens, Juglans regia, Tilia tomentosa, Genista radiata, Daphne cneorum
- G50: North Adriatic-Istrian downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Molinia arundinacea, Serratula tinctoria, partly Potentilla alba, Pulmonaria angustifolia
- G51: North Adriatic-Illyrian mixed hop-hornbeam-Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Carpinus orientalis, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Helleborus multifidus, Sesleria autumnalis
- G54: East Adriatic montane hop-hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus virgiliana, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Quercus cerris, Acer hyrcanum subsp. intermedium, Spiraea decumbens, Pulmonaria visianii
- G6: Pre-Pannonian sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea) with Fraxinus ornus, Lathyrus niger, Viola alba
- G7: North Adriatic-Istrian sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea) with Castanea sativa, with Sesleria autumnalis, Serratula tinctoria on flysch
- J20: Dalmatian-Albanian meso-Mediterranean holm oak forests (Quercus ilex) with Myrtus communis, Pistacia lentiscus, Juniperus phoenicea, Lonicera implexa, Hippocrepis emerus subsp. emeroides, partly in combination with Pinus halepensis-forests on carbonate rocks
- J32: Adriatic meso-Mediterranean kermes oak forests (Quercus coccifera) with Fraxinus ornus on carbonate rocks
- K11: Dalmatian black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. dalmatica), partly with Quercus ilex, Erica manipuliflora or Juniperus communis subsp. alpina
Czech Republic
- C17: Hercynian and north-west Carpathian mountain pine scrub (Pinus mugo), in the north-west Carpathians with Larix decidua and Pinus cembra
- D26: South Central European more or less species-rich mixed fir forests (Abies alba) with Fagus sylvatica, Acer pseudoplatanus, partly Picea abies, with Galium rotundifolium, Dryopteris spp., Oxalis acetosella, partly Blechnum spicant, Equisetum sylvaticum, Bazzania trilobata, alternating with mixed deciduous forests with Abies alba
- F119: Hercynian-southeast Central European beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Cardamine enneaphyllos, with Cardamine bulbifera, Lathyrus vernus
- F120: Pre-Carpathian(-north Pannonian) beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Carex pilosa, Cephalanthera longifolia, Melittis melissophyllum
- F135: Carpathian fir-beech and spruce-fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies) with Cardamine glanduligera, Symphytum tuberosum subsp. angustifolium, partly with S. cordatum, Pulmonaria rubra
- F22: Hercynian-pre-Carpathian hygrophilous pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur) with Carex brizoides, Molinia caerulea, Molinia arundinacea
- F39: Bohemian lime-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata) with Stellaria holostea on poor sandy soils
- F42: South Polish-pre-Carpathian lime-pedunculate oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur, Tilia cordata) with Fagus sylvatica, with Carex pilosa, Hepatica nobilis
- F58: North Pannonian-Carpathian sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea, Tilia cordata) with (few) Fagus sylvatica, with Carex pilosa, Melica uniflora
- F59: Northwest Pannonian thermophilous oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur) with Primula veris, Carex michelii, Pulmonaria mollis
- G4: Pannonian mixed Tatarian maple-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens, Acer tataricum) with Iris variegata, Viola hirta, partly Viola suavis in combination with Festuca rupicola-dry grasslands and Prunus fruticosa-P. tenella-dry scrub
- G5: Pannonian mixed sand steppe-oak forests (Quercus robur, partly Quercus pubescens, Tilia cordata) with Convallaria majalis, partly Silene coronaria
Denmark
- F10: Southeast Scandinavian pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur), partly with Corylus avellana, with Melica nutans, Poa nemoralis, Carex digitata
- F108: South Scandinavian-north Central European Galium odoratum- and Milium effusum-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Fraxinus excelsior, partly with Stellaria nemorum subsp. montana, Luzula sylvatica, Polygonatum verticillatum, Ranunculus lanuginosus, Cardamine bulbifera
- F109: North subatlantic Cephalanthera-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Hepatica nobilis
- F79: South Scandinavian Deschampsia flexuosa-(oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, partly Quercus petraea) with Maianthemum bifolium, Vaccinium myrtillus, Lonicera periclymenum
Estonia
- D18: Baltic herb-rich open spruce forests (Picea abies) with Quercus robur and pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Brachypodium pinnatum, Hepatica nobilis, Asperula tinctoria, partly alternating with dry grasslands (Trifolium montanum, Filipendula vulgaris, Sesleria caerulea) and scrub (Juniperus communis, Corylus avellana, Cotoneaster integerrimus) on alvar limestone
- D49: East European psammophytic pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with dwarf shrubs and herbceous plants (Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Rubus saxatilis, Calamagrostis epigejos, Dianthus arenarius) with Pulsatilla patens, Festuca ovina, Koeleria glauca, Thymus serpyllum, with lichens and mosses
- F70: Baltic-south Sarmatian lime-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata), partly with Picea abies
Finland
- D17: Southeast Scandinavian moss-rich spruce forests (Picea abies) with Quercus robur, with dwarf shrubs (Vaccinium myrtillus, Hylocomium splendens, Pleurozium schreberi), partly alternating with rocky pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) and wooded mires
- D2: Northeast European open spruce forests (Picea abies x Picea obovata, Picea obovata) with Pinus sylvestris, Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, with dwarf shrubs, mosses and lichens (Vaccinium myrtillus, Empetrum hermaphroditum, Hylocomium splendens, Dicranum fuscescens, Polytrichum commune, Sphagnum girgensohnii, Cladina spp.)
- D3: Northeast European open hygrophilous birch-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with dwarf shrubs, sedges and mosses (Ledum palustre, Carex globularis, Polytrichum commune, Sphagnum spp.)
- D44: Northeast European open pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), alternating with open pine and spruce forests (Pinus sylvestris, Picea obovata) on half-bog soils with Betula pubescens and with mires
- D45: North European pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), partly with Picea abies, with dwarf shrubs (Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), lichens and mosses
- D47: North and east European hygrophilous pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Betula pubescens, with dwarf shrubs (Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium uliginosum, Ledum palustre), Equisetum sylvaticum and mosses (Sphagnum angustifolium, Sphagnum russowii)
- D48: North and east European pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Picea abies, Picea obovata, dwarf shrubs, mosses and lichens, alternating with pine forests on half-bog soils with Betula pubescens and with mires
France
- C18: Sycamore-beech forest (Fagus sylvatica, Acer pseudoplatanus), mountain ash woodland (Sorbus aria, Sorbus aucuparia, Sorbus mougeotii), tall grass communities (Calamagrostis arundinacea), dwarf shrub communities (Vaccinium uliginosum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Calluna vulgaris, Genista pilosa) and grasslands (Nardus stricta) of the Massif Central and Cevennes
- C19: Larch-pine forests (Pinus cembra, Larix decidua) in the Alps, partly with Picea abies, Pinus mugo or Pinus rotandata, with Alnus alnobetula, partly alternating with Rhododendron scrub (Rhododendron ferrugineum) or Juniperus communis subsp. alpina
- C20: Rhododendron-mountain pine scrub (Pinus mugo, Rhododendron hirsutum), dwarf shrub communities (Arctostaphylos alpinus), grasslands and tall-herb communities in the Alps, partly with rock and scree vegetation on carbonate rocks, in the east Alps with Rhodothamnus chamaecistus
- C21: Pinus uncinata-forests with Juniperus communis subsp. alpina, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi on siliceous rocks in the west Alps
- C22: Pinus uncinata-forests with Erica carnea, Polygala chamaebuxus, Sesleria albicans on carbonate rocks in the west Alps
- C24: East Pyrenean and pre-Pyrenean xerophytic Pinus uncinata-forests with Pulsatilla alpina, Cotoneaster integerrimus and Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica on carbonate rocks
- D29: Spruce-fir forests (Abies alba, Picea abies) with Galium rotundifolium, Oxalis acetosella, Luzula luzulina, Veronica urticifolia in the Inner Alps, partly with Luzula luzuloides-fir forests, locally with spruce forests
- D30: Pyrenean altimontane fir forests (Abies alba) with Saxifraga umbrosa, Goodyera repens, Vaccinium myrtillus, Galium rotundifolium on siliceous rocks
- F100: East Pyrenean fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba) with Luzula nivea, Luzula sylvatica
- F106: Picard beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Primula acaulis, Conopodium majus
- F107: Subatlantic-Central European Melica uniflora- and Milium effusum-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Quercus petraea, with Lamium galeobdolon, Galium odoratum, locally with Ilex aquifolium
- F110: Subatlantic-Central European Melica uniflora- or Galium odoratum- and Milium effusum-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Galium sylvaticum
- F112: Atlantic mixed beech forests of the Charente Interieur and Champagne (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea, Fraxinus excelsior), partly with Quercus pubescens, with Rubia peregrina, Ruscus aculeatus
- F129: South subatlantic calciphilous beech and fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba) with Lathyrus vernus, Asarum europaeum, Cardamine heptaphylla, locally with Cephalanthera- and Sesleria-beech forests
- F132: (Spruce-)fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies) with Cardamine heptaphylla, locally with spruce forests (Picea abies), fir forests (Abies alba) and sycamore-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Acer pseudoplatanus) in the west Alps and Jura
- F137: Pre-Pyrenean calciphilous beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Abies alba, locally with Quercus pubescens, Quercus petraea, with Buxus sempervirens, Digitalis lutea, Cephalanthera damasonium
- F138: Pyrenean beech and fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba) with Scilla lilio-hyacinthus, Lathyrus grandiflorus, Cardamine heptaphylla, Isopyrum thalictroides in combination with acidophilous fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba))
- F139: Calciphilous beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Quercus pubescens, Buxus sempervirens and Acer opalus, with Carex alba in the Causses
- F140: (Fir-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, partly Abies alba) of the Massif Central and Cevennes with Scilla lilio-hyacinthus, Luzula nivea, Conopodium majus, Euphorbia hyberna
- F141: Provencal-Ligurian thermo- and mesophilous beech and fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba) with Buxus sempervirens, Carex alba, Polygala chamaebuxus, Calamintha grandiflora, Geranium nodosum, partly Trochiscanthes nodiflora
- F145: Corsican beech and fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba) with Pinus nigra subsp. laricio, Galium rotundifolium, Luzula pedemontana
- F15: Euscaldian and south Aquitanian mixed oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, partly Quercus pyrenaica, Sorbus torminalis) with Ilex aquifolium, Blechnum spicant, Pyrus cordata, Pulmonaria longifolia, Hypericum androsaemum
- F16: Atlantic-subatlantic mixed oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Sorbus torminalis, Castanea sativa) with Ilex aquifolium, Teucrium scorodonia, Luzula forsteri in the Massif Central foreland and in the Lower Dauphiné
- F26: East Pyrenean sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea) with Erica arborea, Daphne laureola, Luzula forsteri, Luzula sylvatica, Hypericum androsaemum, Galium rotundifolium, Conopodium majus
- F34: West French and Picard-Belgian mixed pedunculate oak-ash forests (Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur) with Carpinus betulus, with Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Narcissus pseudonarcissus, partly Luzula forsteri
- F35: Atlantic-subatlantic hygrophilous pedunculate oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur), partly with Quercus petraea, with Stellaria holostea, Ranunculus ficaria, Deschampsia cespitosa
- F36: South subatlantic hygrophilous pedunculate oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur) with Ornithogalum pyrenaicum, partly Pulmonaria montana, in the southwest with Pulmonaria affinis, Pulmonaria longifolia, alternating with acidophilous oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea)
- F4: West Armorican oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur) with Sorbus torminalis, Pyrus cordata, Mespilus germanica, Ruscus aculeatus
- F5: East Armorican oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, locally Quercus pyrenaica) of the Loire-basin with Peucedanum gallicum, Festuca heterophylla, Luzula forsteri, Erica scoparia
- F50: Subatlantic-Central European sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea), partly with Fagus sylvatica, mostly with Galium sylvaticum, partly Scilla bifolia, in the southwest with Ornithogalum pyrenaicum
- F52: South subatlantic sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea), rich in thermophilous species, alternating with thermophilous mixed beech and oak forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea, Ulmus minor, Carpinus betulus, Tilia cordata, partly Quercus pubescens)
- F53: South subatlantic thermophilous sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea) with Quercus pubescens, partly with Buxus sempervirens
- F54: Sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea) on siliceous soils with Castanea sativa in the west Alps
- F6: North French oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur) with Mespilus germanica, Sorbus torminalis, alternating with Hyacinthoides non-scripta-oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea)
- F7: Aquitanian pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur), partly with Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus suber, Pinus pinaster, with Erica scoparia, Erica ciliaria, Rubia peregrina, Arenaria montana, Pulmonaria longifolia, Carex arenaria
- F75: Armorican (sessile oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea) with Ilex aquifolium, Taxus baccata, Ruscus aculeatus, Blechnum spicant and numerous epiphytic cryptogams
- F76: Norman-Belgian (sessile oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea) with Ilex aquifolium, Luzula sylvatica, partly Luzula forsteri
- F81: Pre-Pyrenean Luzula sylvatica-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus petraea, with Euphorbia angulata, Saxifraga hirsuta
- F82: Atlantic-subatlantic Luzula sylvatica-(sessile oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea) of the Massif Central with Ilex aquifolium, Luzula forsteri, Euphorbia hyberna, partly with Castanea sativa
- F83: ((Atlantic-)subatlantic Luzula luzuloides-(sessile oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea) with Ilex aquifolium, Teucrium scorodonia, Lonicera periclymenum
- F84: Southwest Central European Luzula luzuloides-(sessile oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea) with Abies alba
- F9: Atlantic-subatlantic hygrophilous birch-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Betula pubescens) with Frangula alnus, Molinia caerulea, partly Myrica gale, Carex nigra
- F91: Atlantic-subatlantic beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) of the Massif Central with Luzula nivea, Prenanthes purpurea, Ilex aquifolium
- F92: Luzula sylvatica-fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba) of the Massif Central with Vaccinium myrtillus, Genista pilosa, partly with Lamium galeobdolon, Milium effusum, Poa chaixii, partly alternating with pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), locally beech and fir-beech forests with Scilla lilio-hyacinthus
- F93: Subatlantic Luzula luzuloides-fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba) with Ilex aquifolium, Prenanthes purpurea
- F94: Southwest Central European altimontane beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) without Picea abies and Abies alba, with Acer pseudoplatanus, with Rumex arifolius in the Vosges
- F95: Subatlantic-southwest Central European altimontane spruce-fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies) with Luzula luzuloides, Luzula sylvatica, Prenanthes purpurea
- G37: Aquitanian mixed downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur) with Rubia peregrina
- G38: Mixed downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur) of the Gascogne, partly with Carpinus betulus, with Arum italicum, Pulmonaria affinis
- G39: Southwest Central European mixed downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Quercus x calvescens, Quercus petraea, Acer monspessulanum), partly with Acer opalus, Buxus sempervirens, Rubia peregrina, Aceras anthropophorum
- G41: Downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens) with Buxus sempervirens, Genista cinerea, partly Acer opalus from the south Pyrenees to the southwest pre-Alps
- G42: Languedocian downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens) with Castanea sativa and Ilex aquifolium on siliceous rocks
- G43: Corsican-Sardinian (supra-Mediterranean) downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens) with Ilex aquifolium, Ostrya carpinifolia, Fraxinus ornus, Lathyrus venetus, Oenanthe pimpinelloides
- J14: Catalonian-Provencal meso-Mediterranean holm oak forests (Quercus ilex) with Quercus coccifera, Euphorbia characias, Viburnum tinus
- J17: Ligurian-Tyrrhenian meso-Mediterranean holm oak forests (Quercus ilex) with Fraxinus ornus, Ostrya carpinifolia, Viburnum tinus
- J28: Tyrrhenian meso-Mediterranean cork oak forests (Quercus suber) with Erica arborea, Lavandula stoechas
- J48: Middle Mediterranean wild olive-locust tree forests(Ceratonia siliqua, Olea europaea subsp. oleaster, Pistacia lentiscus), partly with Chamaerops humilis
- K1: Pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. engadinensis, in the western part also P. uncinata) in valleys of the Inner Alps with Astragalus onobrychis, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Onobrychis saxatilis in combination with dry grasslands (Stipa capillata)
- K21: West and middle-Mediterranean Pinus halepensis-forests, partly with Quercus ilex, Juniperus phoenicea
- N1: Cosican-Sardinian thorn-cushion vegetation (Anthyllis hermanniae, Astragalus sirinicus) in combination with alpine/oro-Mediterranean communities (Doronicum grandiflorum, Oxyria digyna, Sibbaldia procumbens)
Georgia
- C42: Southwest Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis, Acer trautvetteri) with Betula megrelica, Quercus pontica, scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum) with Rhamnus imeretina (on carbonate rocks with Corylus colchica), tall-herb communities (Heracleum ponticum) with Delphinium pyramidatum (on carbonate rocks with Heracleum aconitifolium, Ligusticum arafoe) and grasslands (Calamagrostis arundinacea, Stachys macrantha, on carbonate rocks with Geum speciosum, Carex pontica)
- C44: Southeast and Low Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Acer trautvetteri, Quercus macranthera), scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum), tall-herb communities (Heracleum sosnowskyi, Aconitum orientale) and grasslands (Festuca woronowii, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Geranium ibericum)
- C45: West Low Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis, Acer trautvetteri) with Quercus pontica, Betula medwediewii, scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum) with Rhododendron ungernii, tall-herb communities (Ligusticum alatum, Milium schmidtianum) with Heracleum cyclocarpum, Heracleum mantegazzianum and grasslands (Agrostis planifolia, Geranium platypetalum) with Euphorbia oblongifolia, Astragalus bachmarensis
- C46: East Low Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Quercus macranthera, Acer trautvetteri, Betula litwinowii), scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica, Juniperus sabina), grasslands (Festuca woronowii, Bromus variegatus, Anemone fasciculata) with Trifolium bordzilowsky, partly tall-herb communities (Milium effusum, Galega orientalis, Lilium armenum), alternating with dry grasslands (Festuca ovina, Carex humilis) with Medicago papillosa, true steppes (Festuca valesiaca, Stipa tirsa, Stipa pulcherrima), partly with thorn-cushion mountain vegetation (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus lagopoides)
- D64: Caucasian pine forests (Pinus kochiana), partly alternating with birch forests (Betula litwinowii, Betula raddeana), and spruce forests (Picea orientalis)
- F165: East Caucasian submontane to montane hornbeam-maple-Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis, Acer velutinum, Carpinus betulus) with Hedera pastuchowii in combination with hornbeam-chestnut-oak forests (Quercus iberica, Castanea sativa, Carpinus betulus)
- H1: Colchic lowland to submontane mixed oak forests (Quercus imeretina, Quercus hartwissiana, Zelkova carpinifolia, Carpinus betulus, Castanea sativa, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis) with evergreen understorey species (Rhododendron ponticum, Prunus laurocerasus), alternating with oak and hornbeam-oak forests (Quercus iberica, Carpinus betulus) in the submontane belt
- K24: West Caucasian Pinus pityusa-forests with Carpinus orientalis, Cistus creticus subsp. eriocephalus, Ruscus aculeatus
- K33: Transcaucasian colline-montane open juniper woodlands (Juniperus polycarpos, Juniperus foetidissima), partly in combination with open Pistacia mutica woodlands
- M11: Pre- and Transcaucasian Stipa-steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pulcherrima, Stipa daghestanica, Stipa transcaucasica, Stipa araxensis, Stipa pontica, Stipa holosericea, Stipa hohenackeriana) with Elytrigia gracillima, Astragalus haesitabundus, Astragalus gjunaicus, Medicago daghestanica, Onobrychis transcaucasica, Linaria megrica and Bothriochloa ischaemum-steppes with Onobrychis ruprechtii, Onobrychis kachetica, Salvia daghestanica, Hyssopus officinalis subsp. angustifolius, Medicago caerulea, Polygala transcaucasica, alternating with tomillares (Thymus daghestanicus, Thymus karamarjanicus, Thymus tiflisiensis, Thymus kotschyanus, Scutellaria orientalis) and thorn-cushion communities (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus denudatus, Astragalus microcephalus, Astragalus uraniolimneus
- M4: Transcaucasian altimontane herb-grass and meadow steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pulcherrima, Festuca ovina, Carex humilis, Poa densa, Bromus variegatus, Onobrychis altissima, Onobrychis transcaucasica, Serratula biebersteiniana, Prangos ferulacea, Aster ibericus) with Medicago papillosa, Astragalus hyalolepis, Linaria kurdica, Salvia armeniaca, alternating with thorn-cushion communities (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus microcephalus, Astragalus lagopoides) and tomillares (Thymus rariflorus, Thymus kotschyanus, Scutellaria orientalis)
- N6: East Transcaucasian thorn-cushion vegetation (Astragalus caucasicus, Astragalus microcephalus, Acantholimon lepturoides, Acantholimon fominii) and tomillares (Salvia garedji, Thymus tiflisiensis, Thymus karamarjanicus)
- O8: East transcaucasian Salsola nodulosa- and Salsola ericoides-deserts with ephemeroids (Poa bulbosa, Catabrosella humilis), with Artemisia fragrans
Germany
- D24: Central European acidophilous, moss-rich fir-forests (Abies alba) with Picea abies, with Vaccinium myrtillus, Deschampsia flexuosa, Luzula luzuloides, Hieracium murorum agg.
- D34: Hercynian Calamagrostis villosa-spruce and spruce-beech forests (Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica), partly with Sphagnum girgensohnii, Bazzania trilobata
- D35: Homogyne alpina- and Adenostyles alliariae-spruce forests (Picea abies) in the Alps, partly alternating with Pinus mugo- and Alnus alnobetula-scrub
- F108: South Scandinavian-north Central European Galium odoratum- and Milium effusum-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Fraxinus excelsior, partly with Stellaria nemorum subsp. montana, Luzula sylvatica, Polygonatum verticillatum, Ranunculus lanuginosus, Cardamine bulbifera
- F11: Subatlantic-Central European oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur), partly with Pinus sylvestris, with Calamagrostis arundinacea, Melica nutans, Rubus saxatilis, Orthilia secunda, locally pine forests on inland dunes
- F113: Subatlantic-Central European beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Lathyrus vernus, Hepatica nobilis, in the southwest with Cardamine heptaphylla, Cardamine pentaphyllos, locally Cephalanthera-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica)
- F114: Central European beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Lathyrus vernus, Hepatica nobilis in combination with Cephalanthera-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica)
- F115: Central European Galium odoratum-(fir-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba) with Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, partly with Tilia cordata, Tilia platyphyllos
- F116: Southwest Central European Galium odoratum-(fir-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), alternating with beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Lathyrus vernus
- F118: Central European thermophilous calciphilous beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Cephalanthera rubra, Anthericum ramosum, Sesleria albicans, partly with Carex alba
- F128: Subatlantic Cardamine bulbifera-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica)
- F131: Galium odoratum-fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), partly with Picea abies, in southwest Central Europe and the north Alps
- F134: Hercynian (spruce-)fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies), partly with Cardamine enneaphyllos, Prenanthes purpurea
- F18: Subatlantic-Rhenanian xerophilous sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea) with Hieracium glaucinum, Genista pilosa, Festuca heterophylla, Teucrium scorodonia in combination with scrub and grasslands on siliceous rocks, partly with thermophilous sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea, Tilia cordata) and mixed Montpellier maple-sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea, Acer monspessulanum)
- F19: Hercynian pine-oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Pinus sylvestris) with Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Calamagrostis arundinacea in combination with small areas of pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) on sand or sandstone
- F20: South Central European Luzula luzuloides-sessile oak and mixed oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, partly Pinus sylvestris) with Melampyrum pratense, Hieracium sabaudum, Hieracium umbellatum, Genista tinctoria, Genista germanica, Calamagrostis arundinacea, partly alternating with Luzula luzuloides-beech forest (Fagus sylvatica)
- F38: Central European hygrophilous pedunculate oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur), partly with Tilia cordata, partly with Carex umbrosa, Carex brizoides, Hepatica nobilis
- F55: Central European sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea), mostly with Fagus sylvatica, with Sorbus torminalis, Carex montana, Hepatica nobilis
- F56: Pre-Sudetian sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur), mostly with Fagus sylvatica, submontane type with Senecio ovatus, Prenanthes purpurea, partly Carex brizoides
- F57: Central European sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea), partly with Tilia cordata, with few Fagus sylvatica, with Hepatica nobilis, Melampyrum nemorosum, locally with Luzula luzuloides-sessile oak forests
- F78: (Atlantic-)subatlantic hygrophilous oak-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur) with Molinia caerulea
- F80: Northeast Central European (sessile oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea), partly with Calamagrostis arundinacea
- F85: Central European Luzula luzuloides-(sessile oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea) with Carex umbrosa, Calamagrostis arundinacea, on moist habitats with Carex brizoides
- F86: Central European Luzula luzuloides-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Abies alba, with Prenanthes purpurea
- F96: (Southeast-)Central European Luzula luzuloides- and Dryopteris dilatata-fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), partly with Picea abies, with Prenanthes purpurea, partly with Calamagrostis villosa
- F97: Hercynian-north Carpathian altimontane spruce-fir-beech and spruce-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies) with Calamagrostis villosa, partly in combination with Calamagrostis villosa-spruce forests
- K2: Erica carnea-pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) in the margin Alps with Polygala chamaebuxus, partly Genista januensis, Potentilla carniolica, Crepis froelichiana subsp. dinarica on dolomite and serpentine rocks
- K3: Pine forests (Pinus sylvestris)in the margin and pre-Alps on dry riversides, partly with Pinus rotundata, with Salix elaeagnos
Greece
- C40: Greek partial evergreen scrub (Daphne oleoides, Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica, Berberis cretica, Buxus sempervirens) in combination with Juniperus foetidissima-forests
- D61: Balkanic Balkan pine forests (Pinus peuce), partly with Wulfenia carinthiaca, Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. microphyllum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Jasione orbiculata, Geum montanum, partly in combination with Pinus mugo-scrub
- F153: Rhodopean beech and spruce-fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies) with Telekia speciosa, Peucedanum aegopodioides
- F156: Pelagonian beech and fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies borisii-regis) with Silene multicaulis, Lathyrus alpestris, Doronicum orientale
- F160: Macedonian altimontane beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca) with Polygonatum vertillicatum, Adenostyles orientalis, Crepis geracioides
- G26: South Balkanic Balkan oak forests (Quercus frainetto) with Verbascum glabratum, Geocaryum capillifolium
- G27: Peloponnesian supra-Mediterranean Balkan oak forests (Quercus frainetto) with Geranium peloponesiacum, Geranium asphodeloides, Oenanthe pimpinelloides, Melittis melissophyllum subsp. albida
- G56: Balkanic-Rhodopean Oriental hornbeam-hop-hornbeam forests (Ostrya carpinifolia, Carpinus orientalis), partly with Haberlea rhodopensis
- G57: Albanian-Macedonian-Greek mixed Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Quercus virgiliana, Carpinus orientalis) with Symphytum ottomanum, partly with Phillyrea latifolia, Quercus coccifera, Asparagus acutifolius
- J22: Hellenic-Aegean meso-Mediterranean holm oak (Quercus ilex) and kermes oak (Quercus coccifera) forests with Arbutus andrachne, Asplenium onopteris, Cyclamen hederifolium, partly in combination with Pinus brutia-forests
- J33: East Geek meso-Mediterranean kermes oak forests and scrub (Quercus coccifera, Phillyrea latifolia) with Piptatherum coerulescens, Asparagus aphyllus
- J49: East Mediterranean wild olive-locust tree forests (Ceratonia siliqua, Olea europaea subsp. oleaster) and kermes oak-mastic tree scrub (Pistacia lentiscus, Quercus coccifera), partly in combination with Pinus brutia-forests, with Cyclamen graecum, Teucrium divaricatum
- K15: Albanian-Macedonian black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana), partly with Pinus heldreichii, Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, with Daphne blagayana on ophiolite rocks
- K18: Peloponnesian black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana), partly with Abies cephalonica, with Campanula stenosiphon and Crataegus pycnoloba
- K19: East Aegean black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana) with Teucrium kotschyanum
- K23: South Aegean Pinus brutia-forests with Cupressus sempervirens
- K27: South Greek Abies cephalonica-forests with Anemone blanda, Geocaryum parnassicum
- K31: Cretan meso-supra-Mediterranean open cypress woodlands (Cupressus sempervirens) with Acer sempervirens, Luzula nodulosa
- N4: Greek thorn-cushion vegetation (Astragalus angustifolius, Astragalus subgen. Tragacantha spp., Acantholimon ulicinum) with Daphne oleoides, Sideritis clandestina, Asperula boissieri
Hungary
- F124: Moesian silver lime-hornbeam-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, partly F. sylvatica, Carpinus betulus, Tilia tomentosa) with Ruscus aculeatus, Helleborus odorus
- F66: West Moesian herb-rich sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea agg.), partly with Carpinus betulus, Quercus cerris, Tilia tomentosa, with Cytisus nigricans, Galium pseudoaristatum, Hordelymus europaeus, Ruscus aculeatus
- G17: Pannonian periodically moist pedunculate oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus robur, partly Quercus petraea) with Asphodelus albus, Iris variegata, Veratrum nigrum
- G46: Pannonian mixed flowering ash-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Quercus polycarpa, Quercus petraea, Quercus dalechampii) with Fraxinus ornus, Cotinus coggygria, Vicia sparsiflora, Lathyrus pannonicus subsp. collinus
- G47: South Pannonian-west Moesian mixed silver lime-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Quercus virgiliana, Tilia tomentosa) with Inula spiraeifolia, Fritillaria orientalis
- L10: South Pannonian herb-grass steppes (Festuca rupicola, Festuca valesiaca) with Sternbergia colchiciflora, Dianthus pontederae alternating with oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens) with Acer tataricum
- L11: Pannonian sand steppes (Festuca vaginata, Festuca wagneri) with Dianthus bessarabicus, Astragalus varius, Echinops ruthenicus, Anthemis ruthenica alternating with oak forests (Quercus robur) with Iris variegata, Convallaria majalis
China
- Alpine flora and its Altitudinal Limit - Xizang (Sitsang, Tibet)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Birch Forest (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Birch Forest (Chahar, Suiyuan, Ningxia, Shanxi, Gansu)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Birch Forest (Shanxi, Gansu)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest (Eastern Guizhou)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest (Eastern Sichuan)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Evergreen Oak and Deciduous Hardwood Forest (Western Sichuan)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Evergreen Oaks and Schima Forest (Western Sichuan)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Forest of the Great Plain (Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, South Chahar, Liaoning)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Mixed Deciduous Forest (Western Sichuan)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Mixed Northern Hardwood Forest (Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, South Chahar, Liaoning)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Oak Forest (Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, South Chahar, Liaoning)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Pinus tabulaeformis Forest (Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, South Chahar, Liaoning)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Quercus mongolica Forest (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - The Birch Forest (Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, South Chahar, Liaoning)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - The Lower Oak Forest (Shanxi, Gansu)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - The Mixed Northern Hardwood Forest (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - The Upper Oak Forest (Shanxi, Gansu)
- Broad-leaved Deciduous Forest - Western Hubei
- Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest (Taiwan)
- Broad-leaved Evergreen Sclerophyllous Forest (Fujian)
- Broad-leaved Evergreen Sclerophyllous Forest (Guangdong)
- Broad-leaved Evergreen Sclerophyllous Forest (Guangxi)
- Broad-leaved Evergreen Sclerophyllous Forest (Guizhou)
- Broad-leaved Evergreen Sclerophyllous Forest (Hainan)
- Broad-leaved Evergreen Sclerophyllous Forest (Northern Guangxi)
- Broad-leaved Evergreen Sclerophyllous Forest - Pine Forest (Yunnan)
- Broad-leaved Evergreen Sclerophyllous Forest (Southern Hunan)
- Desert - Dzungaria (Xinjiang)
- Desert of Ordos (ecotone between steppe and woodland) - Southern Hanhai (Gobi Desert)
- Desert of Ordos - Southern Hanhai (Gobi Desert)
- Desert - Xizang (Sitsang, Tibet)
- Eastern Hanhai (Gobi Desert) - Grassland of the Central Plain
- Eastern Hanhai (Gobi Desert) - Steppe, Saline-Alcaline Vegetation, and Sand Dunes
- Eastern Hanhai (Gobi Desert) - Wet Meadows and Muskegs
- Eastern Hanhai (Gobi Desert) - Woodland Meadows
- Grassland of the Valley Plains - Southern Hanhai (Gobi Desert)
- Grasslands of the Piedmont and Lower Slopes (Tarim)
- Jianfengling - Tropical Lowland Rain forest (approx. 200-300 m alt.)
- Jianfengling - Tropical Montane Rain forest (approx. 800-900 m alt.)
- Joshia (Edsengol) River vegetation - Southern Hanhai (Gobi Desert)
- Longqi Mt. (Longqishan) – Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest (580-1200 m alt.) – Form. 1 Phoebe bournei
- Longqi Mt. (Longqishan) – Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest (580-1200 m alt.) – Form. 2 Altingia chinensis
- Longqi Mt. (Longqishan) – Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest (580-1200 m alt.) - Form. 3 Castanopsis tibetana
- Longqi Mt. (Longqishan) – Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest (580-1200 m alt.) – Form. 4 Castanopsis fargesii
- Longqi Mt. (Longqishan) – Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest (580-1200 m alt.) - Form. 5 Castanopsis eyrei
- Longqi Mt. (Longqishan) – Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest (580-1200 m alt.) – Form. 6 Castanopsis carlesii
- Longqi Mt. (Longqishan) – Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest (580-1200 m alt.) – Form. 7 Lithocarpus polystachys
- Longqi Mt. (Longqishan) – Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest (580-1200 m alt.) - Hu et al. (1998)
- Meili Snow Mt. - Deciduous Broad-leaved Forest zone (2200-3800 m alt.) – Form. 1. Prunus mira (Amygdalus mira)
- Meili Snow Mt. - Deciduous Broad-leaved Forest zone (2200-3800 m alt.) – Form. 2. Populus haoana var. haoana
- Meili Snow Mt. - Deciduous Broad-leaved Forest zone (2200-3800 m alt.) – Form. 3. Salix luctuosa and Zanthoxylum simulans
- Meili Snow Mt. - Deciduous Broad-leaved Forest zone (2200-3800 m alt.) – Form. 4. Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. yunnanensis
- Meili Snow Mt. - Deciduous Broad-leaved Forest zone (2200-3800 m alt.) – Form. 5. Betula spp., Acer spp., Sorbus spp.
- Meili Snow Mt. - Deciduous Broad-leaved Forest zone (2200-3800 m alt.) – summarized communities of Hippophae rhamnoides, Prunus mira, Salix luctuosa and Zanthoxylum simulans, and Populus haoana var. haoana
- Meili Snow Mt. - Sclerophyllous and Broad leaved forest zone (2580-3650 m alt.) – Form. 1. Quercus guyavifolia (syn. Q. pannosa)
- Meili Snow Mt. - Sclerophyllous and Broad leaved forest zone (2580-3650 m alt – Form. 2 Quercus aquifolioides - 1. comm Q. aquifolides and Pinus armandii
- Meili Snow Mt. - Sclerophyllous and Broad leaved forest zone (2580-3650 m alt – Form. 2 Quercus aquifolioides - 2. comm Q. aquifolides
- Meili Snow Mt. - Sclerophyllous and Broad leaved forest zone (2580-3650 m alt – Form. 2 Quercus aquifolioides - 3. comm Q. aquifolides and Populs devidiana
- Mixed Mesophytic Forest - Northern Jiangxi (Lu-Shan, Jiangxi)
- Mixed Mesophytic Forest - Southern Anhui
- Mixed Mesophytic Forest (Southern Jiangsu)
- Mixed Mesophytic Forest - Szeming-Shan (Zhejiang)
- Mixed Mesophytic Forest - Tianmu-Shan (Zhejiang)
- Mixed Mesophytic Forest - Tiantai-Shan (Zhejiang)
- Montane Coniferous Forest - Forests of Eastern Xikang and Northern Sichuan
- Montane Coniferous Forest - Grassland of the Desert Region (Suiyuan, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai)
- Montane Coniferous Forest - Larix gmelini Forest
- Montane Coniferous Forest - Northwestern Yunnan and Southeastern Xikang
- Montane Coniferous Forest - Picea-Abies Forest
- Montane Coniferous Forest - Picea Forest (Xinjiang)
- Montane Coniferous Forest - Swamp Forest of Larix gmelini var olgensis
- Montane Coniferous Forest - Taiwan
- Montane Coniferous Forest - The Transitional Zone - Tao Valley (Gansu), Mount Taibai (Shaanxi)
- Montane Coniferous Forest - The Woodland Region (Rehe, Chahar, Shanxi)
- Mountain Steppes and Meadows - Dzungaria (Xinjiang)
- Mount Emei - Broad-leaved and Coniferous Mixed Forest Zone (2000–2500 m alt.)
- Mount Emei - Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest Zone (660–1500 m alt.)
- Mount Emei - Mixed Forest zone (1500–2500 m alt.)
- Oasis - Dzungaria (Xinjiang)
- Riparian vegetation (Tarim)
- Steppe and Saline Vegetation on Northern Chahar and Suyuan - Southern Hanhai (Gobi Desert)
- Takia Makan Desert (Tarim)
- Xishuangbanna - Monsoon forest (480-850 m alt.)
- Xishuangbanna - Tropical Montane Broad-leaved Evergreen forest (900-1800 m alt.)
- Xishuangbanna - Tropical Montane Rain forest (900-1800 m alt.)
- Xishuangbanna - Tropical Seasonal Moist forest (650-1300 m alt.)
- Xishuangbanna - Tropical Seasonal Rain forest (600-1100 m alt.)
Iceland
- C7: Icelandic birch forests (Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii), with herbs and grasses (Geranium sylvaticum, Rubus saxatilis, Galium boreal, Equisetum pratense, Deschampsia flexuosa), locally with dwarf shrubs (Vaccinium uliginosum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Empetrum nigrum, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) partly hygrophilous with Angelica sylvestris, Geum rivale, Filipendula ulmaria
- C8: Icelandic birch scrub (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with dwarf shrubs (Vaccinium uliginosum, Empetrum nigrum, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Calluna vulgaris, Betula nana, Salix lanata), locally with herbs and grasses (Geranium sylvaticum, Rubus saxatilis, Equisetum pratense, Deschampsia flexuosa, Luzula multiflora)
Ireland
- C16: Anglo-Irish birch forests (Betula pubescens) with Sorbus aucuparia, Ilex aquifolium, Juniperus communis
- F1: West Irish-west British hyperoceanic, moss- and lichen-rich sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea) with Betula pubescens, Ilex aquifolium, Dryopteris aemula, Luzula sylvatica, Hymenophyllum tunbrigense, Hymenophyllum wilsonii, Saccogyna viticulosa, Plagiochila spinulosa
- F2: East Irish-British oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea), mostly with Betula pubescens, Ilex aquifolium, with Blechnum spicant, Conopodium majus, Hyacinthoides non-scripta
- F28: Irish pedunculate oak-ash forests (Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur) on rich basiphilous soils with Corylus avellana, Circaea lutetiana, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Veronica montana and ferns
- F29: Irish-English hazel-ash forests (Fraxinus excelsior, Corylus avellana) with Asplenium trichomanes, Sesleria albicans and rich in bryophytes on shallow calcareous soils
- F30: Irish hazel-ash forests and scrub (Fraxinus excelsior, Corylus avellana), alternating with Sesleria albicans-dry grasslands and Dryas-heaths on extremly shallow calcareous soils
- F32: Irish-British-Norman mixed pedunculate ash-oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Fraxinus excelsior, partly with Fagus sylvatica) with Hyacinthoides non-scripta
Italy
- C19: Larch-pine forests (Pinus cembra, Larix decidua) in the Alps, partly with Picea abies, Pinus mugo or Pinus rotandata, with Alnus alnobetula, partly alternating with Rhododendron scrub (Rhododendron ferrugineum) or Juniperus communis subsp. alpina
- C35: Apennine dwarf shrub communities (Vaccinium myrtillus, Hypericum richeri) on siliceous rocks
- C36: Apennine mountain pine scrub (Pinus mugo) with Silene pusilla and Juniperus communis subsp. alpina-scrub on carbonate rocks
- D29: Spruce-fir forests (Abies alba, Picea abies) with Galium rotundifolium, Oxalis acetosella, Luzula luzulina, Veronica urticifolia in the Inner Alps, partly with Luzula luzuloides-fir forests, locally with spruce forests
- D39: Illyrian-west Balcanic altimontane spruce forests (Picea abies) with Sorbus aucuparia subsp. glabrata, Sorbus chamaemespilus, Lonicera caerulea, Clematis alpina, Listera cordata, Rhytidiadelphus loreus in combination with Sphagnum girgensohnii-spruce forests
- F101: Piedmontese-Insubrian beech and fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba) with Luzula nivea, Luzula pedemontana
- F121: Illyrian-west Pannonian beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Ligustrum vulgare, Primula acaulis, Hacquetia epipactis, partly with Epimedium alpinum, Aremonia agrimonoides
- F146: North and middle Apennine beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Abies alba, with Geranium nodosum, partly Trochiscanthes nodiflora
- F147: Middle Apennine submontane relict beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Ilex aquifolium, Daphne laureola, Laurus nobilis, Cyclamen hederifolium
- F148: South Italian-Sicilian beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Abies alba, with Geranium versicolor, Campanula trichocalycina
- F150: Dalmatian thermophilous beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Acer obtusatum, Sorbus aria, Sesleria autumnalis, Lathyrus venetus
- F17: Piedmontese-Insubrian mixed chestnut-oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Castanea sativa) with Luzula pedemontana, Luzula nivea, Hieracium tenuiflorum, Phyteuma betonicifolium
- F45: Padanian hornbeam-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus), partly with Quercus cerris, with Dianthus barbatus, partly alternating with hygrophilous ash forests (Fraxinus excelsior) with Salvia glutinosa
- G11: North Apennine mixed sessile oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus petraea, partly Quercus pubescens) with Physospermum cornubiense, Chamaecytisus hirsutus, Anemone trifolia subsp. albida
- G12: Piedmontese mixed bitter oak and downy oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens, Quercus petraea, Fraxinus ornus, partly Celtis australis) with Physospermum cornubiense, Luzula pedemontana
- G13: Tuscan-middle Italian mixed sessile oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus petraea, Carpinus betulus) with Hieracium racemosum, Lathyrus venetus, Serratula tinctoria
- G14: South Apennine bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, partly Quercus frainetto, Quercus pubescens) with Melittis melissophyllum and Lathyrus-species
- G15: Sicilian supra-Mediterranean sessile oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus petraea, Quercus dalechampii) with Ilex aquifolium, Vicia cassubica
- G44: Ligurian-middle Apennine downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens) with Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii
- G51: North Adriatic-Illyrian mixed hop-hornbeam-Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Carpinus orientalis, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Helleborus multifidus, Sesleria autumnalis
- G52: Middle Apennine mixed hop-hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Ostrya carpinifolia, Fraxinus ornus) with Acer obtusatum, Scutellaria columnae, Melittis melissophyllum
- G53: South Apennine-Sicilian-east Adriatic mixed downy oak forests (Quercus virgiliana, Quercus pubescens, partly Quercus congesta) with Carpinus orientalis, Fraxinus ornus, with Anemone apennina, Cyclamen hederifolium
- G63: Apulian-southeast Adriatic meso-supra Mediterranean Quercus trojana-forests with Pistacia-species
- J18: Inner Apennines relict holm oak forests (Quercus ilex) with Cephalanthera longifolia, Melica uniflora, Anemone apennina, Melittis melissophyllum on rocky limestone habitats
- J19: Adriatic meso-Mediterranean holm oak forests (Quercus ilex) with Fraxinus ornus, Rosa sempervirens, Lonicera etrusca, Sesleria autumnalis on carbonate rocks
- J21: South Italian-Sicilian meso-Mediterranean holm oak forests (Quercus ilex) with Teucrium siculum, Festuca drymeja
- K1: Pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. engadinensis, in the western part also P. uncinata) in valleys of the Inner Alps with Astragalus onobrychis, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Onobrychis saxatilis in combination with dry grasslands (Stipa capillata)
- K10: Apeninne black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. nigra) with Genista sericea and Laserpitium garganicum
- K12: Calabrian-Sicilian black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. laricio) with Hypochaeris laevigata
- K6: South Apeninne-Dinaric-Greek Balkan pine forests (Pinus heldreichii) with Sesleria autumnalis, partly Helleborus multifidus subsp. serbicus, Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, with Peltaria emarginata on carbonate and ophiolite rocks
- K8: Julian black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. nigra) with Euphorbia triflora subsp. kerneri, Bupleurum ranunculoides subsp. gramineum
- N2: Sicilian thorn-cushion vegetation (Astragalus siculus) with Berberis vulgaris subsp. aetnensis in combination with oro-Mediterranean communities (Rumex aetnensis, Anthemis aetnensis)
Kazakhstan
- M14: Central Pontic-Transvolgian grass steppes (Stipa lessingiana, Stipa capillata) with Arenaria procera, Phlomis puberula
- M15: Transvolgian halophytic grass steppes (Stipa lessingiana, Festuca valesiaca, Agropyron desertorum, Kochia prostrata, Artemisia austriaca) in combination with vegetation on solonetz soils (Artemisia pauciflora)
- M19: North Caspian moderately halophytic desert steppes (Stipa sareptana, Stipa lessingiana, Agropyron desertorum, Tanacetum achilleifolium, Aster oleifolius, Artemisia lerchiana, Ferula caspica) in combination with vegetation on solonetz soils (Artemisia pauciflora, Kochia prostrata)
- M20: North Caspian halophytic desert steppes (Artemisia pauciflora, Artemisia lerchiana, Camphorosma monspeliaca, Tanacetum achilleifolium) in combination with steppe communities (Agropyron desertorum, Stipa sareptana, Stipa lessingiana, Festuca valesiaca, Koeleria macrantha)
- M21: North Caspian halophytic desert steppes (Artemisia pauciflora, Artemisia lerchiana, Leymus ramosus, Agropyron desertorum, Stipa sareptana, Festuca valesiaca) in combination with Artemisia pauciflora- and Atriplex cana-communities, east of the Volga with Anabasis salsa-communities on solontchak-solonetz-soils
- O1: Caspian pelitophytic wormwood desert complex on clay soils dominated by Artemisia lerchiana, partly with Anabasis aphylla, with scattered Artemisia pauciflora-community
- O3: Caspian pelitophytic, intensely halophytic dwarf semishrub desert complex on salinous clay soils and solontchak-solonetz with Anabasis salsa- and Atriplex cana-communities
- O4: Caspian hemipsammophytic grass-wormwood deserts on partly clayey sand soils with Artemisia lerchiana, Poa bulbosa, partly with Stipa sareptana and/or Stipa lessingiana
- O5: Caspian psammophytic wormwood desert series on fixed sand with Artemisia lerchiana-communities with different admixture of psammophytic herbs, grasses and shrubs (Syrenia siliculosa, Helichrysum arenarium, Agropyron fragile, Calligonum aphyllum etc.)
- O6: Caspian psammophytic shrub-wormwood desert series on loose sand with Artemisia arenaria-communities, shrubs (Calligonum aphyllum, locally with Salix caspica, Tamarix ramosissima, Tamarix laxa) and psammophytic herbs and grasses (Euphorbia seguieriana, Gypsophila paniculata, Leymus racemosus, locally Festuca beckeri, Koeleria glauca)
Latvia
- D19: Baltic-northwest Sarmatian herb-rich mixed broad-leaved-spruce forests (Picea abies, Picea abies x Picea obovata, Tilia cordata, Acer platanoides, Quercus robur, in the west partly with Carpinus betulus) with Corylus avellana, Euonymus verrucosa, Lamium galeobdolon, Stellaria holostea
- D49: East European psammophytic pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with dwarf shrubs and herbceous plants (Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Rubus saxatilis, Calamagrostis epigejos, Dianthus arenarius) with Pulsatilla patens, Festuca ovina, Koeleria glauca, Thymus serpyllum, with lichens and mosses
- F70: Baltic-south Sarmatian lime-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata), partly with Picea abies
Lithuania
- D19: Baltic-northwest Sarmatian herb-rich mixed broad-leaved-spruce forests (Picea abies, Picea abies x Picea obovata, Tilia cordata, Acer platanoides, Quercus robur, in the west partly with Carpinus betulus) with Corylus avellana, Euonymus verrucosa, Lamium galeobdolon, Stellaria holostea
- D49: East European psammophytic pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with dwarf shrubs and herbceous plants (Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Rubus saxatilis, Calamagrostis epigejos, Dianthus arenarius) with Pulsatilla patens, Festuca ovina, Koeleria glauca, Thymus serpyllum, with lichens and mosses
- F13: North Central European-Sarmatian pine-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Pinus sylvestris) with Tilia cordata, partly with Picea abies, with Euonymus verrucosa, Potentilla alba, Chamaecytisus ruthenicus
- F70: Baltic-south Sarmatian lime-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata), partly with Picea abies
Macedonia, Republic of
- D61: Balkanic Balkan pine forests (Pinus peuce), partly with Wulfenia carinthiaca, Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. microphyllum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Jasione orbiculata, Geum montanum, partly in combination with Pinus mugo-scrub
- F122: Moesian hop-hornbeam-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Fraxinus ornus, partly Acer obtusatum, with Sesleria rigida, Sesleria latifolia
- F151: Moesian fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), partly with Picea abies, with Doronicum columnae
- F154: Macedonian-Thracian beech and fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Abies borisii-regis, Abies alba) with Pulmonaria rubra
Moldova, Republic of
- F123: Moesian beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca) with Aremonia agrimonoides, Festuca drymeja, partly with Geranium macrorrhizum
- F127: Moldavian beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Tilia tomentosa, with Carex brevicollis
- F63: Moldavian hornbeam-sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus dalechampii, Carpinus betulus) with Tilia tomentosa, Fraxinus excelsior, with Carex brevicollis, Cardamine quinquefolia
- G60: West Pontic Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Carpinus orientalis) with Paeonia peregrina, Asparagus verticillatus
- L13: Danubian herb-grass steppes (Stipa lessingiana, Festuca valesiaca) with Delphinium fissum, Campanula macrostachya and Chrysopogon gryllus alternating with grey oak and downy oak forests (Quercus pedunculiflora, Quercus pubescens)
- L3: Moldavian-Ukrainian meadow steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pennata, Carex humilis) alternating with hornbeam-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus, Prunus avium), in the south with Tatarian maple-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Acer tataricum)
- M1: West and central Pontic herb-rich grass steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa lessingiana, Bromus riparius) with Stipa ucrainica, Paeonia tenuifolia
- M5: West and central Pontic herb-grass steppes (Stipa ucrainica, Stipa lessingiana) with Caragana mollis, in the Dobrudscha alternating with rock communities (Festuca callieri, Agropyron cristatum subsp. brandzae, Thymus moldavicus, Adonis wolgensis)
Montenegro
- D61: Balkanic Balkan pine forests (Pinus peuce), partly with Wulfenia carinthiaca, Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. microphyllum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Jasione orbiculata, Geum montanum, partly in combination with Pinus mugo-scrub
- F122: Moesian hop-hornbeam-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Fraxinus ornus, partly Acer obtusatum, with Sesleria rigida, Sesleria latifolia
- F151: Moesian fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), partly with Picea abies, with Doronicum columnae
- F152: Moesian, partly thermophilous beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca) with Corylus colurna, Hypericum umbellatum, partly with Acer hyrcanum subsp. intermedium
- G49: North Adriatic-Illyrian mixed hop-hornbeam forests and scrub (Ostrya carpinifolia) with Fraxinus ornus, Amelanchier ovalis, Cotoneaster tomentosus, Erica carnea, partly with Quercus pubescens, Juglans regia, Tilia tomentosa, Genista radiata, Daphne cneorum
Norway
- C1: Open birch woodlands (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) partly with Picea obovata, Pinus sylvestris, with lichens, dwarf shrubs and herbs (Cladina spp., Cladonia spp., Empetrum hermaphroditum, Gymnocarpium dryopteris), with Calluna vulgaris, Cornus suecica on sandy soils of the Kola peninsula
- C10: North Scandinavian birch forests (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with dwarf shrubs, lichens and mosses (Empetrum hermaphroditum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Cladina mitis, Cladina rangiferina, Pleurozium schreberi, Dicranum fuscescens), partly with tall herbs and ferns (Geranium sylvaticum, Dryopteris expansa, Gymnocarpium dryopteris), in the northernmost region alternating with palsa mires
- C11: Scandinavian birch forests (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with dwarf shrubs, mosses and lichens (Empetrum hermaphroditum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Deschampsia flexuosa, Pleurozium schreberi, Dicranum fuscescens, Cladina mitis, Cladina rangiferina)
- C12: Northwest Norwegian birch forests (Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) in combination with pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Alnus incana, Prunus padus, partly with Phegopteris connectilis, Melica nutans, Viola riviniana
- C13: West Norwegian birch forests (Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii), partly with Corylus avellana, in combination with pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) and nemoral mixed broad-leaved forests (Alnus glutinosa, Quercus robur, Ulmus glabra, Fraxinus excelsior)
- C14: Northwest Norwegian coastal and fjord vegetation complex of birch and pine forests (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, Betula pubescens, Pinus sylvestris) with Alnus incana, Prunus padus, Sorbus aucuparia (middle and northern boreal type without nemoral species)
- C15: West Norwegian coastal and fjord vegetation complex of birch and pine forests (Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, Pinus sylvestris) with Alnus incana, Prunus padus, Sorbus aucuparia, hemiboreal type with Quercus robur, Corylus avellana, Lonicera periclymenum and locally mixed broad-leaved forests (Ulmus glabra, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur)
- C9: Scandinavian moist birch forests (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with Cornus suecica, Vaccinium myrtillus, Barbilophozia lycopodioides, partly with tall-herbs and ferns (Cicerbita alpina, Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. lycotonum, Geranium sylvaticum, Matteuccia struthiopteris, Dryopteris expansa, Gymnocarpium dryopteris)
- D1: North European open moss-rich spruce forests (Picea abies, in the east Picea abies x Picea obovata, Picea obovata) with Pinus sylvestris, Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, alternating with open pine and spruce forests on half-bog soils and with aapa mires
- D15: Southwest Scandinavian subatlantic spruce forests (Picea abies) with Quercus robur, with dwarf shrubs and herbs (Vaccinium myrtillus, Oxalis acetosella, Melica nutans, Viola riviniana) alternating with raised bogs
- D4: North European moss-rich spruce forests (Picea abies, in the east P. abies x P. obovata, P. obovata) with dwarf shrubs and herbs (Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Trientalis europaea, Hylocomium splendens, Pleurozium schreberi, Dicranum spp.)
- D42: North European open pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Betula nana, with lichens, mosses and dwarf shrubs (Cladina spp., Polytrichum juniperinum, Pleurozium schreberi, Empetrum hermaphroditum, partly Ledum palustre)
- D45: North European pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), partly with Picea abies, with dwarf shrubs (Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), lichens and mosses
- D46: South Scandinavian dwarf shrub-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), partly with Picea abies, with lichens, mosses and herbs (Cladina rangiferina, Cladina spp., Pleurozium schreberi, Melampyrum pratense, Vaccinium vitis-idaea), partly alternating with pine and spruce mires
- D52: South Scandinavian pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Melica nutans, Carex digitata, Hepatica nobilis, Convallaria majalis on carbonate rocks
- D7: Fennoscandian moss-rich spruce forests (Picea abies) with dwarf shrubs and herbaceous plants (Vaccinium myrtillus, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Luzula pilosa, Maianthemum bifolium, Trientalis europaea, Hylocomium splendens, Pleurozium schreberi), partly with Anemone nemorosa, Ribes alpinum, locally alternating with pine and spruce mires
- D8: Scandinavian-east European spruce forests (Picea abiesin the east Picea abies x Picea obovata), partly with Tilia cordata and Corylus avellana, with herbs, dwarf shrubs and mosses (Oxalis acetosella, Melica nutans, Vaccinium myrtillus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, locally Anemone nemorosa, Hepatica nobilis)
- F10: Southeast Scandinavian pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur), partly with Corylus avellana, with Melica nutans, Poa nemoralis, Carex digitata
- F27: West Norwegian fjord vegetation complex with mixed broad-leaved forests (Ulmus glabra, Fraxinus excelsior, Corylus avellana, Tilia cordata, Quercus robur), birch and pine forests (Betula pubescens s. l., Pinus sylvestris), locally with grey and black alder forests (Alnus incana, Alnus glutinosa
- F79: South Scandinavian Deschampsia flexuosa-(oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, partly Quercus petraea) with Maianthemum bifolium, Vaccinium myrtillus, Lonicera periclymenum
Poland
- D25: East Central European submontane acidophilous fir forests (Abies alba) with Vaccinium myrtillus, Deschampsia flexuosa, Luzula pilosa
- D27: Carpathian mixed fir forests (Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, Acer pseudoplatanus, partly Picea abies) with Cardamine glanduligera
- D36: West Carpathian spruce forests (Picea abies), partly with Abies alba, with Luzula luzulina, Soldanella carpatica, often in combination with tall-herb-spruce forests
- D55: East European psammophytic pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), partly with Quercus robur, Tilia cordata, in the southwest with Carpinus betulus in understorey, partly with Chamaecytisus ruthenicus, partly with steppe plants (Pulsatilla patens, Veronica spicata), in the hemi-boreal zone mostly with Picea abies
- F12: Central European-southwest Sarmatian subcontinental mixed pine-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Pinus sylvestris), partly with Carpinus betulus, with Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Trientalis europaea, Chamaecytisus ruthenicus, Carex digitata, Melica nutans, locally alternating with pine forests (Pinus sylvestris)
- F125: Pre-Carpathian beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Carpinus betulus, Abies alba, with Cardamine glanduligera, Symphytum tuberosum subsp. angustifolium, partly S. cordatum
- F40: Baltic-Byelorussian-Ukrainian lime-pedunculate oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur, Tilia cordata) with Picea abies
- F41: East Polish-Ukrainian lime-pedunculate oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur, Tilia cordata) without Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, with Galium schultesii
- F42: South Polish-pre-Carpathian lime-pedunculate oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur, Tilia cordata) with Fagus sylvatica, with Carex pilosa, Hepatica nobilis
- G1: East Central European oak and pine-oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Pinus sylvestris), mostly with Potentilla alba, Molinia arundinacea, Frangula alnus, partly in combination with steppe-like dry grasslands (Festuca valesiaca)
Portugal
- C31: North Lusitanian oro-Mediterranean scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. alpina, Cytisus oromediterraneus) with Teucrium salviastrum, Echinospartum ibericum on siliceous rocks
- G65: Northwest Iberian supra-Mediterranean Quercus pyrenaica-forests with Holcus mollis
- G67: Northwest Iberian supra-Mediterranean Quercus pyrenaica-forests with Genista falcata
- G70: Lusitanian-Extremadurian meso-Mediterranean Quercus pyrenaica-forests with Arbutus unedo
- G75: Middle Portuguese meso-Mediterranean basiphilous Quercus faginea subsp. broteroi-forests with Arisarum simorrhinum
- J24: North Lusitanian meso-Mediterranean cork oak forests (Quercus suber) with Juniperus oxycedrus
- J25: Southwest Iberian meso-Mediterranean cork oak forests (Quercus suber) with Sanguisorba hybrida, Paeonia broteroi
- J29: West Lusitanian thermo-Mediterranean basiphilous kermes oak forests (Quercus coccifera) with Viburnum tinus, Phillyrea latifolia, Bupleurum fruticosum, Serratula baetica subsp. lusitanica, Ulex densus
- J35: Lusitanian-Onubense cork oak forests (Quercus suber) with Olea europaea subsp. oleaster, Juniperus navicularis, Quercus faginea subsp. broteroi on poor sandy soils
- J36: South Lusitanian-Gaditanian cork oak forests (Quercus suber) with Myrtus communis on siliceous rocks
- J37: Southwest Iberian Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Myrtus communis on siliceous rocks
- J38: Southwest Iberian Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Smilax aspera on carbonate rocks
- J41: Algarvian Quercus coccifera-Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata-forests with Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides, Osyris lanceolata, Chamaerops humilis, Ulex erinaceus, Cistus palhinhae, Teucrium vincentinum
- J5: Old Castilian supra-Mediterranean Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Genista hystrix on siliceous and serpentine rocks
Romania
- F123: Moesian beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca) with Aremonia agrimonoides, Festuca drymeja, partly with Geranium macrorrhizum
- F126: Southeast Carpathian hornbeam-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Carpinus betulus) with Melampyrum bihariense
- F127: Moldavian beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Tilia tomentosa, with Carex brevicollis
- F48: Transylvanian hornbeam-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus) with Melampyrum bihariense
- F49: Danubian pedunculate oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur) with Tilia tomentosa, with Carpesium cernuum, Arum orientale
- F60: Transylvanian sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea) with Lathyrus hallersteinii
- F62: East pre-Carpathian-Moldavian sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea) with Quercus robur, in the west with Fagus sylvatica, Euonymus nana
- F63: Moldavian hornbeam-sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus dalechampii, Carpinus betulus) with Tilia tomentosa, Fraxinus excelsior, with Carex brevicollis, Cardamine quinquefolia
- F64: Southeast Carpathian sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus dalechampii), partly with Carpinus betulus, with Carex pilosa in combination with thermophilous and thermo-acidophilous sessile oak forests (Quercus polycarpa) with Piptatherum virescens or Cytisus nigricans
- F68: East Moesian-west Pontic mixed sessile oak-hornbeam-silver lime forests (Tilia tomentosa, Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea, Quercus dalechampii, Quercus polycarpa), partly with Carpinus orientalis, with Nectaroscordum siculum subsp. bulgaricum
- G10: Pre-Carpathian mixed Balkan oak-bitter oak-sessile oak forests (Quercus polycarpa, Quercus cerris, Quercus frainetto, Quercus dalechampii) with Helleborus odorus, Lathyrus niger, Ruscus aculeatus
- G2: Pre-Carpathian Tatarian maple-sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea, Acer tataricum) with Melampyrum bihariense
- G20: Pannonian-Danubian Balkan oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus frainetto) with Acer tataricum, Crocus flavus
- G21: Danubian-east Balkanic mixed bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, partly Quercus frainetto, Quercus robur, Quercus pubescens) with Pulmonaria dacica
- G22: East Moesin Balkan oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus frainetto) with Carpinus orientalis, Fraxinus ornus
- G25: Danubian Balkan oak forests (Quercus frainetto) with Genista tinctoria, Carex praecox
- G3: Transylvanian mixed Tatarian maple-oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Acer tataricum) with Helleborus purpurascens, Melampyrum bihariense in combination with steppe grasslands (Stipa tirsa, Carex humilis, Astragalus peterfii)
- G31: East Balkanic downy oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens, Quercus virgiliana) with Carpinus orientalis, Fraxinus ornus, Cotinus coggygria
- G34: Danubian mixed downy oak-bitter oak–grey oak forests (Quercus pedunculiflora, Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens, Quercus virgiliana) with Asparagus tenuifolius
- G58: Moesian Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Carpinus orientalis) with Fraxinus ornus, Cotinus coggygria, Sesleria rigida, Achillea clypeolata, partly with Ramonda serbica
- G8: Pre-Carpathian mixed Oriental hornbeam-sessile oak forests (Quercus polycarpa, Carpinus orientalis, Fraxinus ornus) with Mercurialis ovata, Piptatherum virescens
- G9: Pre-Carpathian-east Balkanic submontane sessile oak forests (Quercus polycarpa, Quercus dalechampii) with Helleborus odorus, Digitalis lanata, Digitalis grandiflora
- L10: South Pannonian herb-grass steppes (Festuca rupicola, Festuca valesiaca) with Sternbergia colchiciflora, Dianthus pontederae alternating with oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens) with Acer tataricum
- L12: Danubian sand steppes (Festuca vaginata, Festuca wagneri) with Dianthus bessarabicus, Astragalus varius, Echinops ruthenicus, Anthemis ruthenica alternating with oak forests (Quercus pedunculiflora, Quercus robur) with Poa angustifolia, Vinca herbacea
- L13: Danubian herb-grass steppes (Stipa lessingiana, Festuca valesiaca) with Delphinium fissum, Campanula macrostachya and Chrysopogon gryllus alternating with grey oak and downy oak forests (Quercus pedunculiflora, Quercus pubescens)
- L14: Sand steppes of Danubian Delta (Stipa anomala, Festuca arenicola, Carex colchica, Scabiosa argentea) alternating with ash-oak forests (Quercus pedunculiflora, Quercus robur, Fraxinus pallisae, Fraxinus angustifolia s. l.)
- L3: Moldavian-Ukrainian meadow steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pennata, Carex humilis) alternating with hornbeam-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus, Prunus avium), in the south with Tatarian maple-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Acer tataricum)
- M5: West and central Pontic herb-grass steppes (Stipa ucrainica, Stipa lessingiana) with Caragana mollis, in the Dobrudscha alternating with rock communities (Festuca callieri, Agropyron cristatum subsp. brandzae, Thymus moldavicus, Adonis wolgensis)
Russian Federation
- C2: Open birch woodlands (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with Picea obovata, Pinus sylvestris, Sorbus aucuparia subsp. glabrata, with lichens, dwarf shrubs and herbs (Cladina spp., Cornus suecica, Vaccinium myrtillus, Empetrum hermaphroditum, Carex globularis) with Calluna vulgaris on the Kola peninsula
- C3: North-east European open birch woodlands (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with Picea obovata, with mosses, dwarf shrubs and lichens (Pleurozium schreberi, Hylocomium splendens, Dicranum majus, Vaccinium myrtillus, Empetrum hermaphroditum, Cladina stellaris, Cladina arbuscula)
- C4: North-east European open spruce woodlands (Picea obovata) with Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, with mosses and dwarf shrubs (Pleurozium schreberi, Hylocomium splendens, Aulacomnium turgidum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea), partly with lichens
- C41: Northwest Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis, Acer trautvetteri), scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum), tall-herb communities (Heracleum mantegazzianum, Galega orientalis, Milium schmidtianum) and grasslands (Calamagrostis arundinacea, Poa longifolia, Poa iberica)
- C42: Southwest Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis, Acer trautvetteri) with Betula megrelica, Quercus pontica, scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum) with Rhamnus imeretina (on carbonate rocks with Corylus colchica), tall-herb communities (Heracleum ponticum) with Delphinium pyramidatum (on carbonate rocks with Heracleum aconitifolium, Ligusticum arafoe) and grasslands (Calamagrostis arundinacea, Stachys macrantha, on carbonate rocks with Geum speciosum, Carex pontica)
- C43: North-east Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Acer trautvetteri, partly Pinus kochiana) with Betula raddeana, scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum, Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica), tall-herb communities (Heracleum sosnowskyi, Delphinium flexuosum) and grasslands (Festuca woronowii, Bromus variegatus), alternating with dry grasslands (Festuca ovina, Carex humilis)
- C44: Southeast and Low Caucasian krummholz and open woodlands (Betula litwinowii, Acer trautvetteri, Quercus macranthera), scrub (Rhododendron caucasicum), tall-herb communities (Heracleum sosnowskyi, Aconitum orientale) and grasslands (Festuca woronowii, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Geranium ibericum)
- C5: North-east European hygrophilous open spruce woodlands (Picea obovata) with Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, with mosses, dwarf shrubs and sedges (Sphagnum girgensohnii, Polytrichum commune, Ledum palustre, Carex globularis), partly alternating with palsa mires
- C6: Ural open spruce (Picea obovata) and birch woodlands (Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with Larix sibirica, Abies sibirica, with mosses, lichens and dwarf shrubs, partly alternating with tall-herb communities or with tundras
- D10: Pre-Ural fir-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Abies sibirica) with mosses, dwarf shrubs and ferns (Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Dryopteris dilatata)
- D11: Pre-Ural hygrophilous pine-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Pinus sibirica) with Abies sibirica, with dwarf shrubs, herbs and bog mosses (Chamaedaphne calyculata, Calamagrostis langsdorffii, Filipendula ulmaria, Sphagnum warnstorfii)
- D12: Pre-Ural fir-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Abies sibirica) partly with Tilia cordata, with dwarf shrubs, herbs and ferns (Linnaea borealis, Lathyrus vernus, Actaea spicata, Asarum europaeum, Dryopteris dilatata, Gymnocarpium dryopteris)
- D13: North Ural pine-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Pinus sibirica) with Larix sibirica, with mosses, lichens, dwarf shrubs and herbs (Arctostaphylos alpinus, Festuca airoides, Pachypleurum alpinum)
- D14: Middle Ural spruce-fir forests (Abies sibirica, Picea obovata) with Pinus sibirica, with dwarf shrubs, herbs and tall-herbs (Aconitum lycoctonum, Cacalia hastata, Crepis sibirica
- D20: Pre-Ural herb-rich fir-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Picea abies x Picea obovata, Abies sibirica), in understorey with Tilia cordata, Ulmus glabra and broad-leaved forest herb species (Lathyrus vernus, Asarum europaeum, Galium odoratum)
- D21: Pre-Ural herb-rich fir-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Picea abies x Picea obovata, Abies sibirica) with Tilia cordata, Acer platanoides, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus laevis) and broad-leaved forest herb species (Galium odoratum, Anemone altaica, Cacalia hastata)
- D22: Middle and south Ural herb-rich spruce-fir forests (Abies sibirica, Picea obovata ), in understorey with Tilia cordata, with Crepis sibirica, Anemone altaica, Cinna latifolia
- D23: South Ural tall-herb-rich mixed spruce-fir forests (Abies sibirica, Picea obovata, Picea abies x Picea obovata) with broad-leaved trees (Acer platanoides, Ulmus glabra, Tilia cordata) with Cacalia hastata, Cicerbita uralensis, Knautia tatarica, Aconitum lycoctonum
- D3: Northeast European open hygrophilous birch-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Betula pubescens, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii) with dwarf shrubs, sedges and mosses (Ledum palustre, Carex globularis, Polytrichum commune, Sphagnum spp.)
- D32: West Caucasian fir, spruce-fir and beech-fir forests (Abies nordmanniana, Picea orientalis, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis) with evergreen understorey (Rhododendron ponticum, Prunus laurocerasus, Ilex colchica), often alternating with Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis)
- D33: Caucasian fir, spruce-fir and beech-fir forests (Abies nordmanniana, Picea orientalis, Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis) without evergreen understorey, partly alternating with Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis)
- D43: Northeast European open hygrophilous pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with bog mosses and dwarf shrubs, with Chamaedaphne calyculata, Eriophorum vaginatum
- D44: Northeast European open pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), alternating with open pine and spruce forests (Pinus sylvestris, Picea obovata) on half-bog soils with Betula pubescens and with mires
- D5: Northeast European hygrophilous spruce forests (Picea obovata, Picea abies x Picea obovata) with dwarf shrubs, sedges and mosses (Vaccinium uliginosum, Carex globularis, Equisetum sylvaticum, Sphagnum girgensohnii, Polytrichum commune)
- D51: Middle and south Ural herb-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Larix sibirica, with Calamagrostis arundinacea, Geranium sylvaticum
- D56: East European herb-rich pine-forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Quercus robur, Tilia cordata, Chamaecytisus zingeri, alternating with hygrophilous pine forests and with mires
- D58: Middle and south Ural herb-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Larix sibirica, with Tilia cordata in understorey, with Calamagrostis arundinacea, Pteridium aquilinum, Aegopodium podagraria, Melica nutans
- D59: South Ural herb-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Larix sibirica, Betula pendula, with Chamaecytisus ruthenicus, Seseli libanotis
- D6: Northeast European spruce forests (Picea abies, Picea abies x Picea obovata, Picea obovata) with dwarf shrubs, herbs and mosses alternating with spruce and pine forests on peat soils and with mires
- D60: South Ural herb-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Larix sibirica, with xerophilous shrubs (Prunus fruticosa, Spiraea crenata) with steppe plants (Festuca valesiaca, Veronica spicata)
- D64: Caucasian pine forests (Pinus kochiana), partly alternating with birch forests (Betula litwinowii, Betula raddeana), and spruce forests (Picea orientalis)
- D9: Pre-Ural open hygrophilous pine-spruce forests (Picea obovata, Pinus sibirica) with dwarf shrubs and mosses (Cornus suecica, Chamaedaphne calyculata, Rubus arcticus, Polytrichum commune, Sphagnum spp.)
- F163: East Euxinian-Caucasian Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis), partly with Picea orientalis, mostly with evergreen understorey (Prunus laurocerasus, Rhododendron ponticum, Daphne pontica) with Hedera colchica, Ilex colchica, Ruscus colchicus
- F164: Caucasian Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis) with Carpinus betulus, partly with Picea orientalis, without evergreen understorey, partly alternating with oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus iberica)
- F167: Crimean-north Caucasian mixed sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea, Carpinus betulus, Carpinus orientalis), in Caucasus with Acer cappadocicum, Sorbus torminalis
- F168: North Caucasian pedunculate oak and hornbeam-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus) with Acer cappadocicum, Cornus sanguinea subsp. australis, Helleborus caucasicus
- F169: East Euxinian oak and hornbeam-oak forests (Quercus iberica, Carpinus orientalis, Carpinus betulus), alternating with hornbeam-chestnut-Oriental beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis, Castanea sativa, Carpinus betulus) with evergreen understorey
- F170: Transcaucasian oak forests (Quercus iberica), hornbeam-oak forests (Quercus iberica, Carpinus betulus) and Oriental hornbeam-oak forests (Quercus iberica, Carpinus orientalis), with Acer cappadocicum, Sorbus torminalis, partly in combination with shibliak communities (scrub
- F171: East Caucasian oak forests (Quercus pedunculiflora) and hornbeam-oak forests (Quercus pedunculiflora, Carpinus betulus) with Ulmus minor
- F70: Baltic-south Sarmatian lime-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata), partly with Picea abies
- F71: North Ukrainian-south Sarmatian lime-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata) with Fraxinus excelsior, Acer campestre, Acer tataricum
- F72: Southeast Sarmatian lime-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata) with Lonicera tatarica, partly with Cornus alba
- F73: Pre-Ural lime forests (Tilia cordata) with Quercus robur, Ulmus glabra, with Cacalia hastata, Pleurospermum uralense
- F74: Ural maple-lime-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata, Acer platanoides) with Cicerbita uralensis, Knautia tatarica
- G62: Daghestanian downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens) with Pyrus salicifolia, Rhamnus pallasii, Dictamnus caucasicus
- L3: Moldavian-Ukrainian meadow steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pennata, Carex humilis) alternating with hornbeam-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus, Prunus avium), in the south with Tatarian maple-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Acer tataricum)
- L5: Central Russian-Volgian meadow steppes and steppe-like meadows (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pennata) alternating with pertrophytic steppes (Helictotrichon desertorum, Carex pediformis) with Artemisia latifolia, Artemisia sericea, Campanula wolgensis and with ash-oak forests (Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior)
- L6: Transvolgian-pre-Ural meadow steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pennata) with Stipa korshinskyi, Aster alpinus, Artemisia glauca alternating with lime-oak and lime forests (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata)
- L7: West Caucasian meadow steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pennata, Bromus riparius, Carex humilis, Elymus hispidus subsp. barbulatus, Dianthus capitatus, Thymus pastoralis) with Centaurea leucophylla alternating with scrub (Prunus spinosa, Rhamnus pallasii)
- L8: North Caucasian meadow steppes (Carex humilis, Stipa tirsa, Stipa pennata, Stipa pulcherrima, Bromus variegatus, Onobrychis petraea, Seseli transcaucasicum, Gypsophila acutifolia) with Androsace koso-poljanskii, Astragalus demetrii, Dianthus fragrans, Centaurea dealbata alternating with tomillares (Thymus daghestanicus, Scutellaria polyodon, Salvia canescens) and scrub (Rhamnus pallasii, Rosa pimpinellifolia)
- M1: West and central Pontic herb-rich grass steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa lessingiana, Bromus riparius) with Stipa ucrainica, Paeonia tenuifolia
- M10: Transvolgian hemi-psammophytic and psammophytic herb-grass steppes (Stipa anomala, Stipa capillata, Cleistogenes squarrosa) with Agropyron fragile
- M12: West Pontic grass steppes (Stipa ucrainica, Stipa lessingiana) with Allium guttatum
- M13: Central Pontic grass steppes (Stipa lessingiana) with Dianthus leptopetalus, Aster tarbagatensis
- M14: Central Pontic-Transvolgian grass steppes (Stipa lessingiana, Stipa capillata) with Arenaria procera, Phlomis puberula
- M15: Transvolgian halophytic grass steppes (Stipa lessingiana, Festuca valesiaca, Agropyron desertorum, Kochia prostrata, Artemisia austriaca) in combination with vegetation on solonetz soils (Artemisia pauciflora)
- M17: Northwest Caspian psammophytic desert steppes (Stipa anomala, Stipa capillata, Leymus racemosus) with Stipa caspia, Eremosparton aphyllum, Imperata cylindrica
- M18: Northwest Caspian moderately halophytic desert steppes (Stipa sareptana, Stipa lessingiana, Stipa capillata, Agropyron desertorum, Leymus ramosus, Tanacetum achilleifolium, Artemisia taurica, Artemisia lerchiana) in combination with vegetation on solonetz soils (Artemisia pauciflora, Camphorosma monspeliaca)
- M19: North Caspian moderately halophytic desert steppes (Stipa sareptana, Stipa lessingiana, Agropyron desertorum, Tanacetum achilleifolium, Aster oleifolius, Artemisia lerchiana, Ferula caspica) in combination with vegetation on solonetz soils (Artemisia pauciflora, Kochia prostrata)
- M2: Central Pontic herb-rich grass steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa lessingiana, Bromus riparius, Helictotrichon schellianum, Anemone sylvestris, Lathyrus pannonicus, Echium russicum) with Stipa zalesskii, Caragana frutex
- M20: North Caspian halophytic desert steppes (Artemisia pauciflora, Artemisia lerchiana, Camphorosma monspeliaca, Tanacetum achilleifolium) in combination with steppe communities (Agropyron desertorum, Stipa sareptana, Stipa lessingiana, Festuca valesiaca, Koeleria macrantha)
- M21: North Caspian halophytic desert steppes (Artemisia pauciflora, Artemisia lerchiana, Leymus ramosus, Agropyron desertorum, Stipa sareptana, Festuca valesiaca) in combination with Artemisia pauciflora- and Atriplex cana-communities, east of the Volga with Anabasis salsa-communities on solontchak-solonetz-soils
- M3: Transvolgian herb-rich grass steppes (Stipa zalesskii, Stipa korshinskyi, Carex pediformis) with Helictotrichon desertorum, Onobrychis sibirica, Clausia aprica, Thymus bashkiriensis
- M5: West and central Pontic herb-grass steppes (Stipa ucrainica, Stipa lessingiana) with Caragana mollis, in the Dobrudscha alternating with rock communities (Festuca callieri, Agropyron cristatum subsp. brandzae, Thymus moldavicus, Adonis wolgensis)
- M6: Central Pontic herb-grass steppes (Stipa lessingiana, Stipa capillata, Salvia nutans, Salvia tesquicola, Medicago falcata subsp. romanica) with Calophaca wolgarica, Stipa zalesskii, Salvia stepposa, Aster sedifolius subsp. angustissimus
- M7: Pontic hemi-psammophytic herb-grass steppes (Stipa capillata, Stipa anomala, Cleistogenes squarrosa) with Goniolimon graminifolium, Scabiosa argentea, Astragalus varius, Eryngium campestre
- M8: Pontic psammophytic herb-grass steppes (Stipa anomala, Agropyron spp., Festuca beckeri, Koeleria sabuletorum, Leymus racemosus, Helichrysum arenarium, Euphorbia seguieriana) with Artemisia marschalliana
- M9: Transvolgian herb-grass steppes (Stipa zalesskii) with Stipa korshinskyi, Seseli hippomarathrum, Onosma simplicissima
- N5: Greater Caucasian thorn-cushion vegetation (Astragalus aureus, Astragalus denudatus, partly Astragalus beckerianus, Onobrychis cornuta) with Scutellaria leptostegia, Onobrychis bobrovii and tomillares (Salvia canescens, Salvia daghestanica, Salvia beckeri, Thymus daghestanicus, Scabiosa gumbetica)
- O2: Caspian pelitophytic halophytic wormwood desert complex on salinous clay soils dominated by Artemisia pauciflora, partly with Camphorosma monspeliaca, with scattered Artemisia lerchiana-community
Serbia
- D41: Rhodopean spruce forests (Picea abies), partly with Abies alba, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus peuce, with Listera cordata, Corallorrhiza trifida, Geranium macrorrhizum
- F103: Moesian Luzula luzuloides-beech and fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), partly with Acer heldreichii, with Prenanthes purpurea
- F122: Moesian hop-hornbeam-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Fraxinus ornus, partly Acer obtusatum, with Sesleria rigida, Sesleria latifolia
- F151: Moesian fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), partly with Picea abies, with Doronicum columnae
- F152: Moesian, partly thermophilous beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca) with Corylus colurna, Hypericum umbellatum, partly with Acer hyrcanum subsp. intermedium
- F89: Moesian Luzula luzuloides-(sessile oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Quercus petraea agg.) with Festuca drymeja
- G25: Danubian Balkan oak forests (Quercus frainetto) with Genista tinctoria, Carex praecox
- G58: Moesian Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Carpinus orientalis) with Fraxinus ornus, Cotinus coggygria, Sesleria rigida, Achillea clypeolata, partly with Ramonda serbica
- L10: South Pannonian herb-grass steppes (Festuca rupicola, Festuca valesiaca) with Sternbergia colchiciflora, Dianthus pontederae alternating with oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens) with Acer tataricum
Slovenia
- C37: Dinaric mountain pine scrub (Pinus mugo) with Lonicera formanekiana, Gentiana dinarica, Phyteuma pseudorbiculare, Daphne blagayana, Daphne oleoides, Potentilla montenegrina, Cicerbita pancicii, Acer heldreichii subsp. macropterum, Geum bulgaricum on carbonate rocks
- D26: South Central European more or less species-rich mixed fir forests (Abies alba) with Fagus sylvatica, Acer pseudoplatanus, partly Picea abies, with Galium rotundifolium, Dryopteris spp., Oxalis acetosella, partly Blechnum spicant, Equisetum sylvaticum, Bazzania trilobata, alternating with mixed deciduous forests with Abies alba
- D38: Illyrian-west Balcanic montane spruce forests (Picea abies) with Abies alba, with Galium rotundifolium, Goodyera repens, Aremonia agrimonoides
- D39: Illyrian-west Balcanic altimontane spruce forests (Picea abies) with Sorbus aucuparia subsp. glabrata, Sorbus chamaemespilus, Lonicera caerulea, Clematis alpina, Listera cordata, Rhytidiadelphus loreus in combination with Sphagnum girgensohnii-spruce forests
- F143: Illyrian-Dinaric fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba), partly with Picea abies, with Acer pseudoplatanus, Rhamnus alpina subsp. fallax, Festuca altissima, Homogyne sylvestris, Cardamine enneaphyllos
- F149: Illyrian thermophilous beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Ostrya carpinifolia, Fraxinus ornus, Cyclamen purpurascens, partly Acer obtusatum, Erica carnea, Helleborus niger
- F158: Illyrian-Dinaric altimontane beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Acer pseudoplatanus, with Saxifraga rotundifolia, Ranunculus platanifolius, Polystichum lonchitis, partly Adenostyles alliariae
- F88: Blechnum spicant-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Oreopteris limbosperma, Vaccinium myrtillus on sandstone soils in the southeast pre-Alps
- G49: North Adriatic-Illyrian mixed hop-hornbeam forests and scrub (Ostrya carpinifolia) with Fraxinus ornus, Amelanchier ovalis, Cotoneaster tomentosus, Erica carnea, partly with Quercus pubescens, Juglans regia, Tilia tomentosa, Genista radiata, Daphne cneorum
- G7: North Adriatic-Istrian sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea) with Castanea sativa, with Sesleria autumnalis, Serratula tinctoria on flysch
- J20: Dalmatian-Albanian meso-Mediterranean holm oak forests (Quercus ilex) with Myrtus communis, Pistacia lentiscus, Juniperus phoenicea, Lonicera implexa, Hippocrepis emerus subsp. emeroides, partly in combination with Pinus halepensis-forests on carbonate rocks
Spain
- C23: Pyrenean Pinus uncinata-forests, alternating with Rhododendron scrub (Rhododendron ferrugineum), dwarf shrub communities and Juniperus communis subsp. alpina-scrub mainly on siliceous rock
- C24: East Pyrenean and pre-Pyrenean xerophytic Pinus uncinata-forests with Pulsatilla alpina, Cotoneaster integerrimus and Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica on carbonate rocks
- C25: Orocantabrian Juniperus communis subsp. alpina and Cotoneaster integerrimus-scrub with Vaccinium uliginosum on siliceous rocks
- C26: Orocantabrian Juniperus communis subsp. alpina-scrub with Daphne laureola var. cantabrica, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Juniperus sabina on carbonate rocks
- C27: Central Iberian oro-Mediterranean pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. iberica) with Juniperus communis subsp. alpina et subsp. hemisphaerica, Cytisus oromediterraneus, Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. iberica on siliceous rocks
- C28: North Iberian oro-Mediterranean pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. iberica) with Pinus uncinata, Vaccinium myrtillus, Calluna vulgaris on siliceous rocks
- C29: East Iberian oro-Mediterranean pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. iberica) with Juniperus sabina, Pinus uncinata, Berberis vulgaris subsp. seroi, Rosa pulverulenta, Festuca gautieri on carbonate rocks
- C30: Southeast Iberian oro-Mediterranean pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis) with Juniperus sabina, Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii, Daphne oleoides, Beberis vulgaris subsp. australis on carbonate rocks
- C32: Northwest Iberian oro-Mediterranean scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. alpina, Cytisus oromediterraneus) with Genista sanabrensis on siliceous rocks
- C33: Central Iberian oro-Mediterranean scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. alpina, Cytisus oromediterraneus) with Echinospartum ibericum or Echinospartum barnadesii on siliceous rocks
- C34: Baetic oro-Mediterranean scrub (Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica, Chamaespartium undulatum) with Genista versicolor on siliceous rocks
- D30: Pyrenean altimontane fir forests (Abies alba) with Saxifraga umbrosa, Goodyera repens, Vaccinium myrtillus, Galium rotundifolium on siliceous rocks
- F136: Cantabrian-Euscaldian beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Scilla lilio-hyacinthus, Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis, Cephalanthera rubra
- F14: Galician-north Lusitanian hyperoceanic pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, partly Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus suber) with Laurus nobilis, Viburnum tinus, Pyrus cordata, Daboecia cantabrica, Andryala integrifolia
- F23: Galician-north Lusitanian oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus pyrenaica) with Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica, Cytisus striatus, Dryopteris aemula, Anemone trifolia subsp. albida, Omphalodes nitida
- F24: Orocantabrian-Euscaldian oak forests (Quercus pyrenaica, partly Quercus robur) with Pyrus cordata, Linaria triornithophora, Luzula sylvatica subsp. henriquesii, Arenaria montana, Anemone trifolia subsp. albida, Crepis lampsanoides
- F25: Orocantabrian-northwest Iberian altimontane birch-sessile oak forests (Quercus petraea, Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica) and birch forests (Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica) with Saxifraga spathularis, Crepis lampsanoides, Doronicum carpetanum, Poa chaixii, Luzula sylvatica subsp. henriquesii
- F33: Cantabrian-Euscaldian mixed oak-ash forests (Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Tilia platyphyllos, Fagus sylvatica) with Polystichum setiferum, Pulmonaria affinis, Stellaria holostea, Potentilla sterilis
- F98: Cantabrian-Euscaldian beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica and Quercus petraea, with Luzula sylvatica subsp. henriquesii, Saxifraga hirsuta, Saxifraga spathularis
- F99: North Iberian relict supra-Mediterranean beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Ilex aquifolium, Saxifraga hirsuta, Galium rotundifolium, Stellaria holostea, Luzula sylvatica subsp. henriquesii
- G64: Central Iberian supra-Mediterranean Quercus pyrenaica-forests with Luzula forsteri
- G65: Northwest Iberian supra-Mediterranean Quercus pyrenaica-forests with Holcus mollis
- G66: North Iberian supra-Mediterranean Quercus pyrenaica-forests with Festuca heterophylla
- G68: Central Iberian supra-Mediterranean Quercus pyrenaica-forests with Sorbus torminalis
- G69: Baetic supra-Mediterranean Quercus pyrenaica-forests with Adenocarpus decorticans
- G71: North and central Iberian supra-Mediterranean Quercus faginea-forests with Cephalanthera rubra, Cephalanthera longifolia
- G72: Northeast Iberian supra-Mediterranean Quercus faginea-forests with Viola willkommi
- G73: North Iberian supra-Mediterranean Quercus faginea-forests with Spiraea hypericifolia subsp. obovata
- G74: South Iberian supra-Mediterranean Quercus faginea-forests with Daphne laureola subsp. latifolia
- G76: Catalonian meso-Mediterranean Quercus canariensis-forests with Carex depressa
- G77: Andalusian meso-Mediterranean Quercus canariensis-forests with Ruscus hypophyllum
- J1: Southwest Iberian meso-Mediterranean Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Pyrus bourgaeana on siliceous rocks
- J10: Baetic supra-Mediterranean basiphilous Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Berberis vulgaris subsp. australis
- J11: Cantabrian relict Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Cephalanthera longifolia and Carex caudata
- J12: South Pyrenean montane relict Ouercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Juniperus oxycedrus, Rubia peregrina
- J13: Cantabrian colline relict holm oak forests (Quercus ilex) with Laurus nobilis
- J15: Catalonian Provencal supra-Mediterranean holm oak forests (Quercus ilex) with Quercus pubescens, Asplenium onopteris, Luzula forsteri
- J16: Majorcan meso-Mediterranean holm oak forests (Quercus ilex) with Cyclamen balearicum on carbonate rocks
- J2: Extremadurian meso-Mediterranean basiphilous Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests, partly with Paeonia broteroi
- J23: Galician-north Lusitanian colline relict cork oak forests (Quercus suber) with Physospermum cornubiense
- J26: Baetic meso-thermo-Mediterranean cork oak forests (Quercus suber) with Rubia agostinhoi, Teucrium pseudo-scorodonia, Luzula forsteri subsp. baetica
- J27: Catalonian-Provencal meso-Mediterranean cork oak forests (Quercus suber) with Carex depressa
- J3: Baetic meso-Mediterranean basiphilous Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Paeonia coriacea
- J30: Catalonian-southeast Iberian semi-arid kermes oak forests (Quercus coccifera) with Rhamnus lycioides
- J31: Inner Baetic meso-Mediterranean kermes oak forests (Quercus coccifera) with Bupleurum gibraltarium
- J39: East Iberian thermo-meso-Mediterranean Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Quercus coccifera, Rubia peregrina subsp. longifolia on carbonate rocks
- J4: East Iberian meso-Mediterranean basiphilous Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Bupleurum rigidum, Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. pinnatifidum
- J40: Balearic Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Cyclamen balearicum
- J42: Gaditanian-Baetic wild olive forests (Olea europaea subsp. oleaster) with Tamus communis on clay soils
- J43: Semi-arid mastic tree forests (Pistacia lentiscus) in the region of Almeria and Murcia
- J44: East Iberian semi-arid kermes oak-mastic tree forests (Pistacia lentiscus, Quercus coccifera)
- J45: Ibizan semi-arid juniper forests (Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata)
- J46: Majorcan locust tree forests (Ceratonia siliqua)
- J47: Minorcan wild olive tree forests (Olea europaea subsp. oleaster)
- J51: Thermo-xerophilous scrub with Maytenus senegalensis subsp. europaea in the region of Almeria
- J52: Thermo-xerophilous scrub with Ziziphus lotus in the region of Almeria and Murcia
- J53: Thermo-xerophilous scrub with Periploca angustifolia along the coast of Almeria
- J6: Middle Iberian supra-Mediterranean Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Juniperus oxycedrus on siliceous and serpentine rocks
- J7: Baetic supra-Mediterranean Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Adenocarpus decorticans on siliceous and serpentine rocks
- J8: Castilian-Cantabrian supra-Mediterranean basiphilous Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Spiraea hypericifolia subsp. obovata
- J9: Middle Iberian supra-Mediterranean basiphilous Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia-forests with Juniperus thurifera
- K25: Baetic (meso-)supra-Mediterranean Abies pinsapo-forests with Paeonia broteroi on carbonate rocks
- K26: Baetic (meso-)supra-Mediterranean Abies pinsapo-forests with Bunium alpinum subsp. macuca on serpentine rocks
- K28: Cantabrian altimontane relict open Juniperus thurifera-woodlands with Juniperus sabina, Pritzelago alpina subsp. auerswaldii
- K29: Middle Iberian supra-Mediterranean open Juniperus thurifera-woodlands with Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica, Artemisia pedemontana
- K30: East Iberian meso-Mediterranean open Juniperus thurifera-woodlands with Juniperus phoenicea, Ephedra nebrodensis
- K4: Pyrenean montane pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. pyrenaica) with Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium myrtillus, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Pyrola spp. mostly on siliceous rocks
- K5: Pyrenean montane pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. pyrenaica) with Polygala calcarea on carbonate rocks
Sweden
- D16: Southeast Scandinavian herb-rich spruce forests (Picea abies), with Quercus robur, partly Pinus sylvestris, with Corylus avellana, Melica nutans, Convallaria majalis, Hepatica nobilis, Paris quadrifolia, partly in combination with wooded mires (Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Ledum palustre), in the coastal region and on islands with rocky pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
- D17: Southeast Scandinavian moss-rich spruce forests (Picea abies) with Quercus robur, with dwarf shrubs (Vaccinium myrtillus, Hylocomium splendens, Pleurozium schreberi), partly alternating with rocky pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) and wooded mires
- D45: North European pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), partly with Picea abies, with dwarf shrubs (Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), lichens and mosses
- D53: Open thermophilous herb-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris) with Convallaria majalis, Hepatica nobilis, Melampyrum pratense, Melica nutans, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, Anthericum ramosum on the Öland and Gothland islands on alvar limestone
- D54: South Scandinavian-east Central European dwarf shrub- and lichen-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), partly with Quercus robur in understorey, with Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Calluna vulgaris, Cladina spp., Dicranum polysetum on sandy soils and siliceous rocks
- F10: Southeast Scandinavian pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur), partly with Corylus avellana, with Melica nutans, Poa nemoralis, Carex digitata
- F108: South Scandinavian-north Central European Galium odoratum- and Milium effusum-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), partly with Fraxinus excelsior, partly with Stellaria nemorum subsp. montana, Luzula sylvatica, Polygonatum verticillatum, Ranunculus lanuginosus, Cardamine bulbifera
- F37: South Scandinavian mixed hornbeam-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus), partly with Ulmus glabra, Fagus sylvatica, Acer campestre, Tilia cordata, with Stellaria holostea, Carex sylvatica, Hepatica nobilis
- F79: South Scandinavian Deschampsia flexuosa-(oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, partly Quercus petraea) with Maianthemum bifolium, Vaccinium myrtillus, Lonicera periclymenum
- L1: Dry lichen heaths (Aspicilia calcarea, Cetraria nivalis, Collema spp.) and rocky dry grasslands (Festuca ovina, Helictotrichon pratense) with lichen and mosses on alvar limestone on the Öland and Gothland islands with Juniperus communis, Potentilla fruticosa, Helianthemum oelandicum, Globularia vulgaris, Artemisia laciniata, Thamnolia vermicularis alternating with Corylus-Crataegus-scrub and ash-oak forests (Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior)
Switzerland
- C19: Larch-pine forests (Pinus cembra, Larix decidua) in the Alps, partly with Picea abies, Pinus mugo or Pinus rotandata, with Alnus alnobetula, partly alternating with Rhododendron scrub (Rhododendron ferrugineum) or Juniperus communis subsp. alpina
- D28: South Central European altimontane species-rich mixed fir forests (Abies alba) with Picea abies, with Lonicera nigra, Rosa pendulina, Galium rotundifolium, Oxalis acetosella alternating with fir-beech forests and spruce forests
- D29: Spruce-fir forests (Abies alba, Picea abies) with Galium rotundifolium, Oxalis acetosella, Luzula luzulina, Veronica urticifolia in the Inner Alps, partly with Luzula luzuloides-fir forests, locally with spruce forests
- F130: Southwest Central European calciphilous beech and fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba) in combination with Sesleria-beech forests, locally dry pine forests (Pinus sylvestris)
- F133: (spruce-)fir-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies) in the north Alps with Aposeris foetida, in the east with Helleborus niger
- G40: Downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens) with Campanula bononiensis, partly with Saponaria ocymoides in combination with pine dry forests (Pinus sylvestris) in the west Inner Alps
- G48: Hop-hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Ostrya carpinifolia) with Aristolochia lutea, Sesleria autumnalis, Dianthus monspessulanus, partly Spiraea chamaedryfolia in the south Alps and Illyria
- K1: Pine forests (Pinus sylvestris var. engadinensis, in the western part also P. uncinata) in valleys of the Inner Alps with Astragalus onobrychis, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Onobrychis saxatilis in combination with dry grasslands (Stipa capillata)
Turkey
- G29: South Thracian downy oak-Balkan oak forests (Quercus frainetto, Quercus pubescens) with Quercus infectoria
- G32: Thracian downy oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens) with Quercus infectoria, partly Quercus frainetto
- G33: Northeast Thracian downy oak-bitter oak forests (Quercus cerris, Quercus pubescens) with Carpinus orientalis
- G57: Albanian-Macedonian-Greek mixed Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Quercus virgiliana, Carpinus orientalis) with Symphytum ottomanum, partly with Phillyrea latifolia, Quercus coccifera, Asparagus acutifolius
- J34: Southeast Thracian meso-Mediterranean kermes oak forests (Quercus coccifera) with Laurus nobilis, Arbutus unedo, Arbutus andrachne, partly in combination with Pinus brutia-forests
- J50: Northeast Aegean wild olive-kermes oak-mastic tree scrub (Pistacia lentiscus, Quercus coccifera, Olea europaea subsp. oleaster), partly in combination with Pinus brutia-forests
- K17: North Thracian black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana) with Quercus iberica, Erica arborea, Erica manipuliflora
- K22: North Aegean Pinus brutia-forests with Quercus frainetto, Quercus infectoria, Pyrus elaeagrifolia, partly Quercus coccifera and Arbutus andrachne
- L15: East Thracian steppes on marl clay alternating with downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens) and Paliurus spina-christi-scrub
Ukraine
- C38: Southeast Carpathian and Balkanic Rhododendron-mountain pine scrub (Pinus mugo, Rhododendron myrtifolium) in the south with Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, on siliceous rocks
- D37: East and South Carpathian spruce forests (Picea abies), partly with Abies alba, with Leucanthemum waldsteinii, Hieracium rotundatum
- D57: Southeast European xerophytic herb-and grass-rich pine and oak-pine forests (Pinus sylvestris, Quercus robur) with Prunus fruticosa, Genista tinctoria, Filipendula vulgaris, on shallow carbonate soils with steppe plants (Stipa pennata, Festuca valesiaca)
- F157: Crimean beech and hornbeam-beech forests (Fagus sylvatica subsp. moesiaca, Carpinus betulus) with Acer hyrcanum subsp. stevenii
- F42: South Polish-pre-Carpathian lime-pedunculate oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur, Tilia cordata) with Fagus sylvatica, with Carex pilosa, Hepatica nobilis
- F44: Podolian-Moldavian thermophilous hornbeam-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Carpinus betulus) with Viburnum lantana, Sorbus torminalis, Carex pediformis subsp. rhizodes
- F61: Northeast pre-Carpathian sessile oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur) with Fagus sylvatica, with Aposeris foetida
- F71: North Ukrainian-south Sarmatian lime-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Tilia cordata) with Fraxinus excelsior, Acer campestre, Acer tataricum
- G61: Crimean-west Caucasian Oriental hornbeam-downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens, Carpinus orientalis) with Pistacia mutica, Rhus coriaria
- K20: Crimean black pine forests (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana, Pinus kochiana) with Carpinus orientalis, Quercus pubescens, partly Quercus petraea
- K32: Crimean colline-submontane open juniper woodlands (Juniperus excelsa, Juniperus foetidissima), partly alternating with downy oak (Quercus pubescens) and open Pistacia mutica-woodlands
- L16: Crimean herb-grass steppes (Stipa pontica, Stipa browneri, Elymus nodosus, Festuca callieri, Bromus cappadocicus) with Asphodeline lutea, Asphodeline taurica alternating with tomillares (Thymus roegneri, Genista albida, Sideritis marschalliana, Asperula supina) and downy oak forests (Quercus pubescens)
- L17: Crimean meadow steppes (Carex humilis, Stipa tirsa, Festuca callieri) with Cerastium biebersteinii alternating with rock communities (Bromus cappadocicus, Stipa lithophila) with Helianthemum oelandicum subsp. stevenii, Pimpinella tragium, Androsace taurica
- L2: Volyn-Podolian meadow steppes (Brachypodium pinnatum, Carex humilis, Festuca valesiaca, Stipa pennata, Stipa capillata, Festuca pallens, Sesleria heufleriana, Potentilla incana, Ranunculus zapalowiczii) alternating with petrophytic steppes (Helictotrichon desertorum, Teucrium pannonicum, Allium strictum, Anthyllis schiwereckii) and oak-hornbeam forests (Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur, Quercus petraea), in Podolia with beech forests (Fagus sylvatica)
- L3: Moldavian-Ukrainian meadow steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa pennata, Carex humilis) alternating with hornbeam-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus, Prunus avium), in the south with Tatarian maple-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Acer tataricum)
- L4: South Sarmatian meadow steppes (Stipa pennata, Stipa tirsa, Festuca pseudovina, Filipendula vulgaris, Trifolium montanum, Galium verum) alternating with salt vegetation on solonetz soils (Artemisia santonicum, Camphorosma annua) and pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur)
- M1: West and central Pontic herb-rich grass steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa lessingiana, Bromus riparius) with Stipa ucrainica, Paeonia tenuifolia
- M12: West Pontic grass steppes (Stipa ucrainica, Stipa lessingiana) with Allium guttatum
- M16: West and central Pontic desert steppes (Stipa capillata, Stipa lessingiana, Festuca valesiaca, Agropyron cristatum subsp. pectinatum, Artemisia taurica, Artemisia santonicum)
- M2: Central Pontic herb-rich grass steppes (Stipa tirsa, Stipa lessingiana, Bromus riparius, Helictotrichon schellianum, Anemone sylvestris, Lathyrus pannonicus, Echium russicum) with Stipa zalesskii, Caragana frutex
- M5: West and central Pontic herb-grass steppes (Stipa ucrainica, Stipa lessingiana) with Caragana mollis, in the Dobrudscha alternating with rock communities (Festuca callieri, Agropyron cristatum subsp. brandzae, Thymus moldavicus, Adonis wolgensis)
- M6: Central Pontic herb-grass steppes (Stipa lessingiana, Stipa capillata, Salvia nutans, Salvia tesquicola, Medicago falcata subsp. romanica) with Calophaca wolgarica, Stipa zalesskii, Salvia stepposa, Aster sedifolius subsp. angustissimus
- M7: Pontic hemi-psammophytic herb-grass steppes (Stipa capillata, Stipa anomala, Cleistogenes squarrosa) with Goniolimon graminifolium, Scabiosa argentea, Astragalus varius, Eryngium campestre
- M8: Pontic psammophytic herb-grass steppes (Stipa anomala, Agropyron spp., Festuca beckeri, Koeleria sabuletorum, Leymus racemosus, Helichrysum arenarium, Euphorbia seguieriana) with Artemisia marschalliana
United Kingdom
- D50: Scottish dwarf shrub-rich pine forests (Pinus sylvestris), partly alternating with birch forests (Betula pendula, Betula pubescens), with Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Goodyera repens, Linnaea borealis
- F104: South British beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), alternating with pedunculate oak-ash forests (Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur), both with Hyacinthoides non-scripta and Rubus fruticosus
- F105: South British beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with Taxus baccata and Cephalanthera species
- F3: British hygrophilous oak forests (Quercus petraea, Quercus robur) with Molinia caerulea, alternating with birch carrs (Betula pubescens) with Myrica gale, Erica tetralix, Narthecium ossifragum and valley bogs
- F31: British pedunculate oak-ash forests (Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur) with Acer campestre, Ulmus glabra, partly with Carpinus betulus and Tilia cordata, with Mercurialis perennis
- F77: (Atlantic-)subatlantic Deschampsia flexuosa-(oak-)beech forests (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, Quercus petraea) with Lonicera periclymenum, Maianthemum bifolium, Vaccinium myrtillus, partly Ilex aquifolium
- F8: Atlantic-subatlantic birch-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Betula pendula, Populus tremula) with Hieracium laevigatum, Lonicera periclymenum, Dryopteris carthusiana, Dryopteris dilatata, in the north with Ceratocapnos claviculata, Trientalis europaea, Maianthemum bifolium
